Verb argument Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
An argument, in linguistics, is a phrase that appears in a relationship with the verb in a proposition. The typical arguments are the subject and the direct object, which are usually termed "core arguments".Arguments can be optional or compulsory. The core arguments are compulsory. If a verb has one core argument (the subject), it's intransitive; if it has two, it's transitive. Some verbs (like English give) have three core arguments (the third is an indirect object). The number of compulsory arguments of a verb is called its valency.
Non-core arguments are also called "oblique arguments" or "complements". They are usually adpositional phrases showing time ("in the morning"), location ("at home"), beneficiaries ("for her"), etc.
Core arguments can be suppressed, added or exchanged in different ways, using voice operations like passivization, antipassivization, application, incorporation, etc.
Every language marks the core arguments of verbs using case, word order or a mixture of both, though some rely heavily on context for disambiguation.
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