University of Budapest Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
- ''This article is about Eötvös Loránd University, which is often referred to as University of Budapest. If you are looking for another university in Budapest, see the page Universities in Budapest.
In 1950 it was renamed Eötvös Loránd University, in Hungarian Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem after physicist Roland Eötvös. In Latin Universitas Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös nominata.
It was founded in 1635 in Nagyszombat (today Trnava, Slovakia) by the archbishop and theologian Peter Pázmány, under the leadership of the Jesuits, containing a Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Theology. A Faculty of Law was added in 1667, and a Faculty of Medicine was started in 1769. After the dissolution of the Jesuit order, the university was moved to Buda (a part of Budapest today) in 1777, in accordance with the intention of the founder. The university received its final location in Pest (the other side of today's Budapest) in 1784. The language of education was Latin until 1844, when Hungarian was introduced as an official language.
Among its students were John Harsanyi, Albert Szent-Györgyi, Georg von Békésy (winners of the Nobel Prize), John von Neumann and Lajos Kossuth. -- Today it has 8 faculties and more than 30.000 students. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities by Sanghai University (2003), it was qualified as the second best university in Hungary (401st in the complete list, in tie), after the University of Szeged (201st in tie).
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