Details, Explanation and Meaning About U.S. Army Rangers

U.S. Army Rangers Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

Official force name
75th Ranger Regiment
Rangers
Other names
Airborne Rangers
Army Rangers
Task Force Ranger
U.S. Army Rangers
Branch
Chain of Command
Description
Special Operations Force, rapidly deployable light infantry force.
Readiness
Each battalion can deploy anywhere in the world with 18 hours notice.
Specializations
Conducting conventional or special light-infantry operations, conducting direct action operations, conducting raids, infiltrating and exfiltrating by sea, air or land, recovery of personnel and special equipment.
Headquarters
Motto
Rangers Lead The Way! (RLTW)
Sua Sponte ("Of their own accord")
Battalions
1st Battalion:
Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia

2nd Battalion:

3rd Battalion:
Equipment
84mm Ranger Antitank Weapons System (RAWS), 60mm Mortarss M240B machine guns, 81mm Mortars Mark 19 RP MM grenade launcher, 120mm Mortars stinger.
Insertion date
June 19, 1942
Reason of creation
America's entry to WWII.

The 75th Ranger Regiment —also known as the United States Army Rangers— is a Special Operations Force of the United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC); with headquarters in Fort Benning, Georgia. The Regiment is a flexible, highly trained and rapidly deployable light infantry force with specialized skills that enables it to be employed against a variety of conventional and special operations targets.

The force specializes in Airborne, light-infantry and direct action operations, conducting raids, infiltration and exfiltration by air, land or sea, airfield seizure, recovery of personnel and special equipment, and support of general purpose forces (GPF) among others. Each Ranger Battalion can deploy anywhere in the world with 18 hours notice.

Table of contents
1 Background
2 Becoming a Ranger
3 Motto: Rangers Lead The Way!
4 Ranger Creed
5 Operations
6 Famous Rangers
7 Related Topics
8 Further reading
9 External links
10 References

Background

The term ‘Ranger’ first appeared in 1670 in Church's Rangers, though the WWII reference was taken from Roger's Rangers of 1756, whose Standing Orders are still quoted today. In May 1942 during World War II, the 1st Ranger Battalion was sanctioned and recruited from forces in Northern Ireland and trained in Scotland by the British Commandos. Together with the ensuing 3rd, and 4th Ranger Battalions they served in North Africa and Italy under William O. Darby until the Battle of Cisterna (January 29, 1944) when all but a handful of the 1st and 3rd were wiped out or captured.

Prior to the 5th Ranger Battalion landing on Dog White Sector, Omaha Beach in WWII, three Companies of the 2nd Ranger Batt. scaled the 150 foot cliffs of Pointe du Hoc, a few miles to the west, to destroy a battery of five 155mm guns. Under constant fire during the climb, they found only a small company of Germanss on the cliffs and the artillery withdrawn some 500 metres. The guns were later found and destroyed and the Rangers cut and held the main road for two days before being relieved.

Becoming a Ranger

To become a member of the 75th Ranger Regiment prospective Rangers must begin with the nine weeks of Basic Combat Training (BCT). Upon completion of Basic Training the soldier will then attend Advanced Individual Training (AIT) to obtain a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). This training varies in length depending on the selected MOS. Next, the soldier must complete Airborne training. Upon graduation of Airborne School, the soldier will be assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment to attend the Ranger Indoctrination Program (RIP).

If the soldier passes each of the required training schools and RIP, he will receive an assignment to either the 75th Ranger Regiment Headquarters or one of the three Ranger Battalions. [1]

Further career development requires all members of the Ranger Regiment to attend and pass Ranger School and earn their Ranger Tab before assuming any leadership position within the regiment. The unofficial motto of Ranger students from the regiment is "With the tab, or on a slab" - that they will only return to the regiment with their Ranger Tab, or dead - possibly a varation on the Spartan wives' saying of "With your shield, or on it."

Motto: Rangers Lead The Way!

On D-Day, Dog White sector of Omaha Beach, General Cota (assistant CO of the 29th ID) while under heavy machine gun fire, calmly walked towards Maj. Max Schneider, CO of the 5th Ranger Battalion and asked “What outfit is this?”, someone yelled "5th Rangers!". To this, General Cota replied “Well, goddamn it then, Rangers, lead the way!”. It was at this time and place the Ranger motto was born.

Ranger Creed

Main article: Ranger Creed.

Operations

Famous Rangers

William Orlando Darby, Charles Parker, Mike Steele, Pat Tillman, Kevin Tillman.

Related Topics

Further reading

  • Bowden, Mark. . Berkeley, California: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999.

External links

Official sites

Reenacted Rangers

Former Rangers websites

References

  1. US Army. GoArmy.com Ranger Recruitment: Entrance Information for Rangers. United States Army. United States of America.
  2. USASOC (2003). 75th Ranger Regiment: Fact Sheet. US Special Operations Command. United States of America.
  3. US Army Rangers. (photo). Fort Benning, Georgia (USA): 75th Ranger Regiment.


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