Timeline of medicine and medical technology Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Timeline of medicine and medical technology
- c. 2600s BC - Imhotep wrote texts describing diagnosis and treatment of 200 diseases in 3rd dynasty Egypt.
- c. 1500s BC - Saffron used as a medicine on the Aegean island of Thera in ancient Greece
- c. 500 BC¹ - Sushruta wrote Sushruta Samhita describing over 120 surgical instruments, 300 surgical procedures and classified human surgery in 8 categories. Performed cosmetic surgery
- 420 BC - Hippocrates begins the scientific study of medicine by maintaining that diseases have natural causes and puts forth the Hippocratic Oath, marking the birth of modern medicine
- 280 BC - Herophilus studies the nervous system and distinguishes between sensory nerves and motor nerves
- 250 BC - Erasistratus studies the brain and distinguishes between the cerebrum and cerebellum
- 50-70 - Pedanius Dioscorides writes De Materia Medica - a precursor of modern pharmacopeias that was in use for almost 1600 years
- 180 - Galen studies the connection between paralysis and severance of the spinal cord
- c. 1010 - Avicenna writesThe Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine
- 1242 - Ibn an-Nafis suggests that the right and left ventricless of the heart are separate and describes the lesser circulation of blood
- 1249 - Roger Bacon writes about convex lens spectacles for treating long-sightedness
- 1403 - Venice implements a quarantine against the Black Death
- 1451 - Nicholas of Cusa invents concave lens spectacles to treat myopia
- early 16th century: Paracelsus, an alchemist by trade, rejects occultism and pioneers the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine
- 1543 - Andreas Vesalius publishes De Fabrica Corporis Humani which corrects Greek medical errors and revolutionizes medicine
- 1546 - Girolamo Fracastoro proposes that epidemic diseases are caused by transferable seedlike entities
- 1553 - Miguel Serveto describes the lesser circulation of blood through the lungs
- 1559 - Realdo Colombo describes the lesser circulation of blood through the lungs in detail
- 1603 - Girolamo Fabrici studies leg veins and notices that they have valves which only allow blood to flow toward the heart
- 1628 - William Harvey explains the vein-artery system and structure of the heart in De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis
- 1701 - Giacomo Pylarini gives the first smallpox inoculations
- 1747 - James Lind discovers that citrus fruits prevent scurvy
- 1763 - Claudius Aymand performs the first successful appendectomy
- 1790s - Samuel Hahnemann rages against the prevalent practice of bloodletting as a universal cure and founds homeopathy
- 1796 - Edward Jenner develops a smallpox vaccination method
- 1800 - Humphry Davy announces the anaesthetic properties of nitrous oxide
- 1816 - Rene Laennec invents the stethoscope
- 1842 - Crawford Long performs the first surgical operation using anasthesia
- 1847 - Ignaz Semmelweis studies and prevents the transmission of puerperal fever
- 1870 - Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch establish the germ theory of disease
- 1881 - Louis Pasteur develops an anthrax vaccine
- 1882 - Louis Pasteur develops a rabies vaccine
- 1890 - Emil von Behring discovers antitoxins and uses them to develop tetanus and diphtheria vaccines
- 1901 - Karl Landsteiner discovers the existence of different human blood types
- 1906 - Frederick Hopkins suggests the existence of vitamins and suggests that a lack of vitamins causes scurvy and rickets
- 1907 - Paul Ehrlich develops a chemotherapeutic cure for sleeping sickness
- 1921 - Edward Mellanby discovers vitamin D and shows that its absence causes rickets
- 1923 First vaccine for Diphtheria
- 1926 First vaccine for Pertussis
- 1927 First vaccine for Tuberculosis
- 1927 First vaccine for Tetanus
- 1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
- 1932 - Gerhard Domagk develops a chemotherapeutic cure for streptococcus
- 1935 First vaccine for Yellow Fever
- 1952 - Jonas Salk develops the first polio vaccine
- 1962 First Oral Polio Vaccine
- 1964 First vaccine for Measles
- 1967 First vaccine for Mumps
- 1970 First vaccine for Rubella
- 1981 First vaccine for Hepatitis B
| Table of contents |
|
2 External links 3 Footnote |
See also
External links
Footnote
1. The date at which the Sushruta Samhita was compiled is uncertain.
A Tribute to Hinduism and other sources agree that Sushruta lived in the 5th century B.C., and so even the date 500 B.C. may be too early.
This is an Article on Timeline of medicine and medical technology. Page Contains Information, Facts Details or Explanation Guide About Timeline of medicine and medical technology