The Parker Pen Company Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
The Parker Pen Company was founded in 1891 by George Stafford Parker in Janesville, Wisconsin. Parker, who had previously been a sales agent for the John Holland Gold Pen Company, received his first fountain pen related patent in 1889. In 1894 Parker received a patent on his Lucky Curve ink feed system, which was the first effective method of preventing leaks (via capillary attraction) – the bane of fountain pens up until that time. The Lucky Curve system was used in various forms until 1928.From the 1920’s to the 1960’s—up until the ascendance of the ballpoint pen—Parker was either number one or number two in worldwide writing instrument sales. Manufacturing facilities were set up over the years in Canada, England, Denmark, France, Mexico, and Argentina.
A management buyout in 1986 moved the company to Newhaven, England. In 1993 Parker was acquired by the Gillette Company. Gillette sold the company in 2000 to Newell Rubbermaid, whose own Stationery Division, Sanford, became the largest in the world owning such brand names as Rotring, Sharpie, Reynolds as well as Parker, PaperMate, Waterman and Liquid Paper.
Key models in the company’s history include: Jointless Pen (1899), Trench Pen (1914), Jack Knife Safety Pen (1916), Duofold (1921), Vacumatic (1933), 51 (1940), Jotter (1954), 61 (1956), 75 (1964), Duofold International (1987), and Sonnet (1993).
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