Segni Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Segni, in the Latin language called Signinsis, is an Italian city located in the Province of Rome. Situated on a hill in the Lepini Mountains, Segni overlooks the valley of the river Sacco. There still exists the double enclosure of a cyclopean wall and the gates, the architrave of which is a large monolith; one of these is the famous Porta Saracinesca. There are also the ruins of Saint Peter's church of Segni and some underground excavations, which recall Etruscan influence. Under Tarquin the Proud, of Etruscan origin, it became a colony. With other Latin cities it rebelled against Rome more than once. On several occasions it served as a place of refuge for the Roman Catholic popes, and Eugenius III erected a palace there. In the twelfth century it came into possession of the Counts of Marsi, which family produced four popes. In 1558 it was sacked by the forces of the Duke of Alba in the war against Pope Paul IV; immense booty was captured, as the inhabitants of the other towns of the Campagna had fled thither. Segni is the birthplace of Roman Catholic Pope and Saint Vitalianus and of the physician Ezio Cleti. The Cappella Conti in the cathedral is an impressively decorated architectural dome. The first known bishop of Segni is Sanctulus (about 494); among his successors are: Saint Bruno (1079), who wrote an excellent commentary on the Christian bible; Trasmundo (1123), deposed for supporting the Antipope Anacletus II, and restored after he switched allegiances; under Pope John III (1138), Thomas a Becket was canonized in the cathedral (1173); Lucio Fazini (1482), renowned for his erudition; Fra Bernardino Callini (1541), wrote the life of Saint Bruno; Giuseppe Panfili, O.S.A (1570), later deposed and imprisoned; Paolo Ciotti (1784), who governed the diocese during the French Revolution. The Roman Catholic diocese of Segni is immediately subject to the see of Rome; in 1912 it contained 12 parishes; 58 secular and 18 regular priests; 20,000 inhabitants; 3 houses of monks and 8 of nuns; a college for young boys and 5 educational establishments for young girls.
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