Secondary education Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Secondary education, or secondary school, is a period of education which follows directly after primary education (such as intermediate school or elementary school), and which may be followed by tertiary or "post-secondary" education. The purpose of a secondary education can be to prepare for either higher education or vocational training. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of education, with middle school covering any gaps. Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years. Primary and secondary education together are sometimes (in particular, in Canada and the United States) referred to as "K-12" education, (K is for kindergarten, 12 is for twelfth grade).
Secondary education in various nations
Secondary education is referred to by different names in different countries, see education by country.
- Australia: high school, secondary school, secondary college, college
- Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Denmark, Sweden: gymnasium
- Brazil: Colégio, Colegial, Segundo Grau
- Chile:Enseńanza Media.
- China, Taiwan: zhong xue (中学; literally, middle school), consisting of chu zhong (初中; literally junior middle) from grades 7 to 9 and gao zhong (高中; literally high middle) from grades 10 to 12
- Canada: high school, secondary school, école secondaire, lycée
- Finland: perusopetus (7-16), lukio (16-19). ammatillinen koulutus (16-19)
- France: collčge (junior), lycée (senior)
- Hong Kong: secondary school (中學, Cantonese:ʤəʊŋ1 hɔk6), college (書院)
- Iceland: Menntaskóli.
- Indonesia: Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP).
- Republic of Ireland: secondary school, college, voluntary secondary school.
- Japan: chūgakkō (中学校; Lower Secondary School), kōtōgakkō (高等学校;Upper Secondary School), chūtōkyōikugakkō (中等教育学校; Secondary School)
- Netherlands: middelbare school or voortgezet onderwijs
- Romania: Liceu
- Russia: среднее образование (transliteration: sredneye obrazovaniye)
- New Zealand, United Kingdom, Singapore: secondary school or (where a middle school system is operated) high school
- Spain: Educación secundaria, ESO (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria)
- Turkey: Lise
- United States: high school
See also
| Kindergarten | Primary education | Secondary education | Post-secondary education | Tertiary education | Quaternary education |
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