Saki Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
For the genus of monkey called sakis, see saki (animal)Saki (December 18, 1870 - November 14, 1916) was the pen name of Hector Hugh Munro, whose witty and outrageous stories satirized the Edwardian social scene in macabre and cruel ways.
Saki is considered a master of the short story, often compared to O. Henry and Dorothy Parker. His story The Open Window may be his most famous, with a closing line ("Romance at short notice was her speciality") that has entered the lexicon of many writers.
The name Saki is generally believed to have been chosen from the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyam;, a poem to which he refers in "Reginald on Christmas Presents". However, an alternative school of thought holds that the author's pseudonym originates with the South American monkey of the same name. "A small, long-tailed monkey from the Western Hemisphere", its nature balancing gentle shyness with a vicious temper, features as a central character in "The Remoulding of Groby Lington".
Critics note that Munro made misogynist and anti-Semite comments. Some of the less than feminist comments that he made may be due, in part, to his difficulty with women throughout his life; he never married. He was often confronted by the more fatuous end of female interaction as he attracted many as friends (as can be seen in one short story about women buying stationery). Despite his lampooning of suffragettes and aunts, his stories feature sympathetic portrayals of admirably cool and self-possessed schoolgirls.
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2 Short Stories 3 Quotations 4 Books |
Munro was born in Akyab, Burma as the son of Charles Augustus Munro, an inspector-general for the Burma police when that country, now called Myanmar, was still part of the British Empire. His mother, the former Mary Frances Mercer, died in 1872, killed by a runaway cow. He was brought up in England with his brother and sister by his grandmother and aunts in a straitlaced household, the humour in which he only appreciated in later life. He used the severity of this household in many stories, notably Sredni Vashtar, in which a young boy keeps a pet ferret without his guardian's knowledge and the weasel ends up killing the woman who looks after him, apparently to the delight of the boy.
Munro was educated at Pencarwick School in Exmouth and the Bedford Grammar School. In 1893 Munro joined the Burma police. Three years later, failing health forced his resignation and return to England, where he started his career as a journalist, writing for newspapers such as the Westminster Gazette, Daily Express, Bystander, Morning Post, and Outlook.
In 1900 Munro's first book appeared, The Rise of the Russian Empire, a historical study modelled upon Edward Gibbon's famous The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. It was followed in 1902 by Not-So-Stories, a collection of short stories.
From 1902 to 1908 Munro worked as a foreign correspondent for The Morning Post in the Balkans, Russia and Paris, then settled in London. Many of the stories from this period feature the elegant and effete Reginald and Clovis, who take heartless and cruel delight in the discomfort or downfall of their conventional and pretentious elders. In 1914 his novel When William Came was published, in which he portrayed what might happen if the German emperor conquered England.
At the start of World War I, although officially over age, Munro joined the Army as an ordinary soldier, refusing a commission. He was killed by a sniper in France, near Beaumont-Hamel. Munro was sheltering in a shell crater and his last words, according to several sources, were "Put that damned cigarette out!" After his death his sister Ethel destroyed most of his papers and wrote her own account of their childhood.
Saki's work is in the public domain, and some of it can be found on the Web. Much of it was published posthumously.
Some of his best-known short stories include:
Biography
Short Stories
At a train station, an arrogant and overbearing woman mistakes the mischievous Lady Carlotta for the governess she expected. Lady Carlotta, deciding not to correct the mistake, presents herself as a proponent of "the Scharz-Metterlume method" of making children understand history by acting it out themselves, and chooses a rather unsuitable historical episode for her first lesson.
Rather than giving their young boys toy soldiers and guns, a couple decides to give their sons "peace toys." When the packages are opened, young Bertie shouts "It's a fort!" and is disappointed when his father replies "It's a municipal dust-bin." The boys are initially baffled as to how to obtain any enjoyment from models of a school of art and a public library, or from little toy figures of John Stuart Mill, poetess "Mrs. Hemans," and astronomer Sir John Herschel. Youthful inventiveness finds a way, however.
A bachelor is irritated by badly-behaved children in a railway carriage ("the smaller girl created a diversion by beginning to recite On the Road to Mandalay. She only knew the first line, but she put her limited knowledge to the fullest possible use"). He decides to tell them a story about a little girl named Bertha who is extraordinarily good — "horribly good." In the story's denouement, Bertha is hiding in some shrubbery from a pursuing wolf. She almost escapes, but she is wearing three medals — for obedience, punctuality, and good behavior. As she trembles with fear, her medals clink against each other and attract the attention of the wolf, who devours her. "The story began badly," says the smaller of the small girls, "but it had a beautiful ending."
- The Unrest-Cure
Quotations
From Reginald's Christmas Revel:
- As a crowning dissipation, they all sat down to play progressive halma, with milk-chocolate for prizes. I've been carefully brought up, and I don't like to play games of skill for milk-chocolate, so I invented a headache and retired from the scene. I had been preceded a few minutes earlier by Miss Langshan-Smith, a rather formidable lady, who always got up at some uncomfortable hour in the morning, and gave you the impression that she had been in communication with most of the European Governments before breakfast. There was a paper pinned on her door with a signed request that she might be called particularly early in the morning. Such an opportunity does not come twice in a lifetime. I covered up everything except the signature with another notice, to the effect that before these words should meet the eye she should have ended a misspent life, was sorry for the trouble she was giving, and would like a military funeral. A few minutes later I violently exploded an air-filled paper bag on the landing, and gave a stage moan that could have been heard in the cellars. Then I pursued my original intention and went to bed. The noise those people made in forcing open the good lady's door was positively indecorous; she resisted gallantly, but I believe they searched her for bullets for about a quarter of an hour, as if she had been a historic battlefield.
- I hate travelling on Boxing Day, but one must occasionally do things that one dislikes.
- To die before being painted by Sargent is to go to Heaven prematurely.
Books
- 1900: The Rise of the Russian Empire
- 1902: Not-So-Stories
- 1902: The Westminster Alice (with F. Carruthers Gould)
- 1904: Reginald
- 1910: Reginald in Russia
- 1911: The Chronicles of Clovis
- 1912: The Unbearable Bassington
- 1914: Beasts and Super-Beasts
- 1914: "The East Wing" (play, in Lucas's Annual)
- 1914: When William Came
- 1923: The Toys of Peace
- 1924: The Square Egg and Other Sketches
- 1924: "The Watched Pot" (play, with Cyril Maude)
- 1926-1927: The Works of Saki (8 vols.)
- 1930: Collected Stories
- 1933: Novels and Plays
- 1934: The Miracle-Merchant (in One-Act Plays for Stage and Study 8)
- 1950: The Best of Saki (ed. by G. Greene)
- 1963: The Bodley Head Saki
- 1981: Saki, (by A.J. Langguth, includes six uncollected stories)
- 1976: The Complete Saki
- 1976: Short Stories (ed. by John Letts)
- 1995: The Secret Sin of Septimus Brope, and Other Stories
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