Details, Explanation and Meaning About Sakhalin Oblast

Sakhalin Oblast Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

The Sakhalin Oblast (Russian: Сахали́нская о́бласть) is a regional subdivision of Russia. It comprises the island of Sakhalin and Kuril Islands.

The region has an area of 87,100 km² and a population of over 500,000 which is currently decreasing. Its administrative center and largest city is Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk with a population of around 170,000.

Besides from people from other parts of the former Soviet Union, Sakhalin is home to Gilyak and Ainu, with the latter having lost their language in Sakhalin recently.

History

Until its loss in WWII, Japan controlled the southern part of Sakhalin Island (or Karafuto Island, Krafto in Ainu), this and some surrounding islands formed the Prefecture of Karafuto. The capital of Karafuto was Toyohara, now the capital of Sakhalin, and called Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. The Prefecture was an Ainu speaking one, instead of Japanese.

Administrative Division

Districts

Sakhalin Oblast consists of the following districts (районов):

  • Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky (Александров-Сахалинский)
  • Anivsky (Анивский)
  • Dolinsky (Долинский)
  • Kholmsky (Холмский)
  • Korsakovsky (Корсаковский)
  • Kurilsky (Курильский)
  • Makarovsky (Макаровский)
  • Nevelsky (Невельский)
  • Nogliksky (Ногликский)
  • Okhinsky (Охинский)
  • Poronaysky (Поронайский)
  • Severo-Kurilsky (Северо-Курильский)
  • Smirnykhovsky (Смирныховский)
  • Tomarinsky (Томаринский)
  • Tymovsky (Тымовский)
  • Uglegorsky (Углегорский)
  • Yuzhno-Kurilsky (Южно-Курильский)


This is an Article on Sakhalin Oblast. Page Contains Information, Facts Details or Explanation Guide About Sakhalin Oblast


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