Details, Explanation and Meaning About Proof that e is irrational

Proof that e is irrational Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

In mathematics, the series expansion

of the number e can be used to prove that e is irrational.

Suppose e = a/b, for some positive integers a and b. Consider the number

We will show that x is a positive integer less than 1, and this contradiction will establish the irrationality of e.

  • To see that x is an integer, note that

Here, the last term in the final sum is to be interpreted as an empty product.

  • To see that x is a positive number less than 1, note that

Here, the last sum is a geometric series.

Since there does not exist a positive integer less than 1, we have reached a contradiction, and so e must be irrational. This completes the proof.

Q.E.D


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