Prime Minister of Israel Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

In its foundation, the State of Israel adopted the parliamentary political system, with a Prime minister at the top of the government and a largely ceremonial president as head of State. In past years, with the introduction of the direct elections to Prime minister, the role of the Prime minister has increased because a government can exist with minority coalition in the parliament, Knesset. However this trend has fragmented excessively the political system, and a return to old vote system has been approved(2001, taking effect from 2003 on).

Prime Ministers of Israel (1948-Present)

A total of eleven people have served as Prime Minister of Israel. Four of those people have served on two non-consecutive occasions.

	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
1	David Ben-Gurion, 1st time	1948	1954	Mapai
2	Moshe Sharett	1954	1955	Mapai
	David Ben-Gurion, 2nd time	1955	1963	Mapai
3	Levi Eshkol	1963	1969	Mapai*
4	Golda Meir	1969	1974	Labour Party
5	Yitzhak Rabin, 1st time	1974	1977	Labour Party
6	Menachem Begin	1977	1983	Likud
7	Yitzhak Shamir, 1st time	1983	1984	Likud
8	Shimon Peres, 1st time	1984	1986	Labour Party
	Yitzhak Shamir, 2nd time	1986	1992	Likud
	Yitzhak Rabin, 2nd time	1992	1995 (assassinated while in office)	Labour Party
	Shimon Peres, 2nd time	1995	1996	Labour Party
9	Benjamin Netanyahu	1996	1999	Likud
10	Ehud Barak	1999	2001	Labour Party
11	Ariel Sharon	2001	(present)	Likud

(*)In 1968 Mapai merged with other parties to form the Labour Alignment (now the Israeli Labour Party) See also: Politics of Israel

External link

• Site of the Prime Minister's office of Israel (English)
• Site of the Prime Minister's office of Israel (Main Page)

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