Primary storage Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Primary storage is a category of computer storage, often called main memory. Confusingly, the term primary storage has recently been used in a few contexts to refer to online storage (hard disk), which is usually classified as secondary storage.Primary storage is used to store data that is likely to be in active use, so it is usually faster than long-term secondary storage. Today, many computers have cache memory located in between the central processing unit and primary storage in order to further increase speed.
Over the history of computing, a variety of technologies have been used for primary storage. Today, we are most familiar with random access memory (RAM) made out of many small integrated circuits. Some early computers used mercury delay lines, in which a series of acoustic pulses were sent along a tube filled with mercury. When the pulse reached the end of the tube, the circuitry detected whether the pulse represented a binary 1 or 0 and caused the oscillator at the beginning of the line to repeat the pulse. Other early computers stored RAM on high-speed magnetic drumss.
Modern primary storage devices include:
- Random access memory (RAM) - includes VRAM, WRAM, NVRAM
- Read-only memory (ROM)
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