Periodic table (Chinese) Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Below is a periodic table using Chinese characters as symbols for chemical elements. Chinese is the only language that uses characters instead of the usual one or two letter abbreviations for elements.Most of those symbols have been created in the 19th and 20th centuries for the specific purpose of representing chemical elements. The Japanese and Koreans do not use these invented characters.
All symbols for metals (except Hg) contain the radical 金 ("gold"), for solid nonmetals 石 ("stone"), for liquid elements 水 ("water"), and for gases 气 ("steam"), in reference to their usual states at room temperature and pressure.
As of April 2004, characters for elements with atomic numbers 105 and above have not been established in Unicode; therefore, they do not appear as standard characters (although finalized phonetic components have been suggested).
| Table of contents |
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2 Simplified Chinese 3 Traditional Chinese 4 See also 5 External links |
| Alkali metals | Alkaline earths | Lanthanide | Actinides | Transition metals |
| Poor metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |
Color coding for atomic numbers:
- Elements numbered in blue are liquids at room temperature;
- those in green are gases at room temperature;
- those in black are solid at room temperature;
- those in red are synthetic and do not occur naturally (all are solid at room temperature).
- those in gray have not yet been discovered (they also have muted fill colors indicating the likely chemical series they would fall under).
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13\ | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||
| 1 | 1 H 氢 |
2 He 氦 |
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| 2 | 3 Li 锂 |
4 Be 铍 |
5 B 硼 |
6 C 碳 |
7 N 氮 |
8 O 氧 |
9 F 氟 |
10 Ne 氖 |
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| 3 | 11 Na 钠 |
12 Mg 镁 |
13 Al 铝 |
14 Si 硅 |
15 P 磷 |
16 S 硫 |
17 Cl 氯 |
18 Ar 氩 |
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| 4 | 19 K 钾 |
20 Ca 钙 |
21 Sc 钪 |
22 Ti 钛 |
23 V 钒 |
24 Cr 铬 |
25 Mn 锰 |
26 Fe 铁 |
27 Co 钴 |
28 Ni 镍 |
29 Cu 铜 |
30 Zn 锌 |
31 Ga 镓 |
32 Ge 锗 |
33 As 砷 |
34 Se 硒 |
35 Br 溴 |
36 Kr 氪 |
|
| 5 | 37 Rb 铷 |
38 Sr 锶 |
39 Y 钇 |
40 Zr 锆 |
41 Nb 铌 |
42 Mo 钼 |
43 Tc 锝 |
44 Ru 钌 |
45 Rh 铑 |
46 Pd 钯 |
47 Ag 银 |
48 Cd 镉 |
49 In 铟 |
50 Sn 锡 |
51 Sb 锑 |
52 Te 碲 |
53 I 碘 |
54 Xe 氙 |
|
| 6 | 55 Cs 铯 |
56 Ba 钡 |
镧 系 |
71 Lu 镥 |
72 Hf 铪 |
73 Ta 钽 |
74 W 钨 |
75 Re 铼 |
76 Os 锇 |
77 Ir 铱 |
78 Pt 铂 |
79 Au 金 |
80 Hg 汞 |
81 Tl 铊 |
82 Pb 铅 |
83 Bi 铋 |
84 Po 钋 |
85 At 砹 |
86 Rn 氡 |
| 7 | 87 Fr 钫 |
88 Ra 镭 |
锕 系 |
103 Lr 铹 |
104 Rf 炉 |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Uuu |
112 Uub |
113 Uut |
114 Uuq |
115 Uup |
116 Uuh |
117 Uus |
118 Uuo |
| 镧系元素 | 57 La 镧 |
58 Ce 铈 |
59 Pr 镨 |
60 Nd 钕 |
61 Pm 钷 |
62 Sm 钐 |
63 Eu 铕 |
64 Gd 钆 |
65 Tb 铽 |
66 Dy 镝 |
67 Ho 钬 |
68 Er 铒 |
69 Tm 铥 |
70 Yb 镱 |
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| 锕系元素 | 89 Ac 锕 |
90 Th 钍 |
91 Pa 镤 |
92 U 铀 |
93 Np 镎 |
94 Pu 钚 |
95 Am 镅 |
96 Cm 锔 |
97 Bk 锫 |
98 Cf 锎 |
99 Es 锿 |
100 Fm 镄 |
101 Md 钔 |
102 No 锘 |
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||
| 1 | 1 H 氫 |
2 He 氦 |
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| 2 | 3 Li 鋰 |
4 Be 鈹 |
5 B 硼 |
6 C 碳 |
7 N 氮 |
8 O 氧 |
9 F 氟 |
10 Ne 氖 |
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| 3 | 11 Na 鈉 |
12 Mg 鎂 |
13 Al 鋁 |
14 Si 硅 |
15 P 磷 |
16 S 硫 |
17 Cl 氯 |
18 Ar 氬 |
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| 4 | 19 K 鉀 |
20 Ca 鈣 |
21 Sc 鈧 |
22 Ti 鈦 |
23 V 釩 |
24 Cr 鉻 |
25 Mn 鎂 |
26 Fe 鐵 |
27 Co 鈷 |
28 Ni 鎳 |
29 Cu 銅 |
30 Zn 鋅 |
31 Ga 鎵 |
32 Ge 鍺 |
33 As 砷 |
34 Se 硒 |
35 Br 溴 |
36 Kr 氪 |
|
| 5 | 37 Rb 銣 |
38 Sr 鍶 |
39 Y 釔 |
40 Zr 鋯 |
41 Nb 鈮 |
42 Mo 鉬 |
43 Tc 鍀 |
44 Ru 釕 |
45 Rh 銠 |
46 Pd 鈀 |
47 Ag 銀 |
48 Cd 鎘 |
49 In 銦 |
50 Sn 錫 |
51 Sb 銻 |
52 Te 碲 |
53 I 碘 |
54 Xe 氙 |
|
| 6 | 55 Cs 銫 |
56 Ba 鋇 |
鑭 係 |
71 Lu 鑥 |
72 Hf 鉿 |
73 Ta 鉭 |
74 W 鎢 |
75 Re 錸 |
76 Os 鋨 |
77 Ir 銥 |
78 Pt 鉑 |
79 Au 金 |
80 Hg 汞 |
81 Tl 鉈 |
82 Pb 鉛 |
83 Bi 鉍 |
84 Po 釙 |
85 At 砹 |
86 Rn 氡 |
| 7 | 87 Fr 鈁 |
88 Ra 鐳 |
錒 係 |
103 Lr 鐒 |
104 Rf 鑪 |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Uuu |
112 Uub |
113 Uut |
114 Uuq |
115 Uup |
116 Uuh |
117 Uus |
118 Uuo |
| Lanthanides
鑭係元素 |
57 La 鑭 |
58 Ce 鈰 |
59 Pr 鐠 |
60 Nd 釹 |
61 Pm 鉅 |
62 Sm 釤 |
63 Eu 銪 |
64 Gd 釓 |
65 Tb 鋱 |
66 Dy 鏑 |
67 Ho 鈥 |
68 Er 鉺 |
69 Tm 銩 |
70 Yb 鐿 |
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| Actinides
錒係元素 |
89 Ac 錒 |
90 Th 釷 |
91 Pa 鏷 |
92 U 鈾 |
93 Np 鎿 |
94 Pu 鈈 |
95 Am 鎇 |
96 Cm 鋦 |
97 Bk 錇 |
98 Cf 鐦 |
99 Es 鎄 |
100 Fm 鐨 |
101 Md 鍆 |
102 No 鍩 |
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See also
External links
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