Pen name Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
A pen name or nom de plume is a pseudonym adopted by an author. Nom de plume is a French-language expression. Allonym is another synonym for pseudonym.Some authors take on pen names to conceal their identity: for example the Brontes, who felt they would either not be published at all, or not taken seriously as women authors. Others do so to segregate different types of work: Lewis Carroll because as Charles Lutwidge Dodgson he wrote mathematics papers; Agatha Christie wrote romantic novels as Mary Westmacott. Many writers, particularly in genre fiction, are so prolific that they are forced to take pen names in order to sell their books to different publishers: this is the case, for instance, with John Dickson Carr, who, in the 1930s, was publishing two detective stories a year under his own name and another two, through another publisher, under the pen name Carter Dickson. Pseudonyms are not always secret: Stendhal's real name was known: at least one critic disparaged his pen name as an affectation.
Pen names of famous authors include:
- Guillaume Apollinaire (Guillaume Albert Vladimir Apollinaire de Kostrowitzky)
- Richard Bachman (Stephen King)
- 'BB' (Denys Watkins-Pitchford)
- Beachcomber (D.B. Wyndham-Lewis and John Bingham Morton)
- Acton Bell, Currer Bell, and Ellis Bell (Anne Brontë, Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë)
- Boz (Charles Dickens)
- Anthony Burgess (John Wilson)
- Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)
- Cassandra (William Connor)
- Sue Denim (Dav Pilkey)
- Carter Dickson (John Dickson Carr)
- H.D (Hilda Doolittle), American imagist poet
- George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)
- Paul Eluard (Eugène Grindel)
- Anatole France (Jacques Anatole François Thibault)
- Pat Frank (Harry Hart Frank)
- Nicci French (Nicci Gerard and Sean Franch)
- O. Henry (William Sidney Porter)
- Murray Leinster (William Fitzgerald Jenkins)
- Molière (Jean Baptiste Poquelin)
- Gérard de Nerval (Gérard Labrunie)
- George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)
- Ouida (Marie Louise de la Ramée)
- Q (Arthur Quiller-Couch)
- Ellery Queen (Frederic Dannay and Manfred B. Lee)
- Pauline Réage (Anne Desclos)
- Saki (H. H. Munro)
- George Sand (Armandine Lucie Aurore Dupin)
- Dr. Seuss (Theodore Seuss Geisel), also used "Theo. LeSieg"
- Cordwainer Smith (Paul M. A. Linebarger)
- Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle)
- James Tiptree, Jr (Alice Sheldon)
- Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorn Clemens, also used "Sieur Louis de Conte" for his fictional biography of Joan of Arc)
- Trevanian (Rodney Whitaker)
- Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
- Artemus Ward (Charles Farrar Browne)
- Hajime Yatate (Various Sunrise animation staff members)
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