New Zealand urban area Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

In New Zealand an urban area is a geographical unit defined by Statistics New Zealand to identify a town, city or other conurbation of more than a thousand people. In combination, the urban areas of the country constitute New Zealand's urban population. At the 2001 census, the urban population made up 86% of New Zealand's total population.

There are three classes of urban area:

• Main urban areas, with a population of 30,000 or more. These 16 areas mostly correspond to the places known by New Zealanders as cities.
• Secondary urban areas are the 14 urban areas with a population of 10,000 to 30,000.
• Minor urban areas make up the remainder of the urban population of the country, towns with 1,000 to 10,000 people.

Table of contents

1 Description of Main Urban Areas 1.1 North Island 1.2 South Island 2 External links

Description of Main Urban Areas

Population figures are Statistics New Zealand estimates for the usually resident population at 30 June 2003.

North Island

• Whangarei (48,000): from Hikurangi to Portland.
• Auckland (1,199,300) is divided into four urban zones:
  • Northern Auckland Urban Zone (244,200):
    • the part of Rodney District known as the Hibiscus Coast, from Waiwera south, including Orewa and the Whangaparaoa Peninsula
    • all of North Shore City
  • Western Auckland Urban Zone (191,000):
    • the part of Rodney District around Kumeu
    • the urban part of Waitakere City
  • Central Auckland Urban Zone (406,000): Auckland City, excluding the Hauraki Gulf islands
  • Southern Auckland Urban Zone (358,000):
    • the urban part of Manukau City
    • Papakura District
    • Whangapouri Creek and Runciman in Franklin District
• Hamilton (179,000) is divided into three urban zones:
  • Hamilton Urban Zone (150,400): all of Hamilton City and neighbouring parts of Waikato and Waipa districts including Ngaruawahia, Taupiri and Ohaupo
  • Cambridge Urban Zone (14,650): includes Leamington
  • Te Awamutu Urban Zone (13,900): includes Kihikihi
• Tauranga 103,600: Omokoroa to Papamoa Beach
• Rotorua 55,100: Ngongotaha to Owhata
• Gisborne 32,800: Makaraka to Okitu
• Napier-Hastings (118,400) is a conurbation of two urban zones:
  • Napier (56,700): Napier City, Eskdale and Waiohiki
  • Hastings (61,700): includes Havelock North and Flaxmere, extends from Omahu to Te Awanga, from Pakowhai to Pakipaki
• New Plymouth (49,500): Oakura to Bell Block
• Wanganui (40,000): Westmere to Marybank
• Palmerston North (77,600):
  • Palmerston North City excluding rural areas in the Tararua foothills
  • Longburn, Kairanga and Stoney Creek in the Manawatu District
• Kapiti (35,900): Pekapeka to Paekakariki
• Wellington (363,400) is divided into four urban zones:
  • Upper Hutt (35,700): Te Marua to Pinehaven
  • Lower Hutt (99,500): includes Wainuiomata, Petone and the eastern bays, excludes farmland adjacent to Wainuiomata
  • Porirua (50,100): all of Porirua City except Paekakariki Hill and Mana Island; includes Pukerua Bay and Pauatahanui
  • Wellington (178,000): from Linden south, includes Horokiwi but excludes Makara and Ohariu

South Island

• Nelson (57,700): from Glenduan to the Wairoa River, excludes Whangamoa
• Christchurch (358,000): Christchurch City, Kaiapoi, Prebbleton and Lyttelton Harbour including Diamond Harbour
• Dunedin (113,600): from Mosgiel, Brighton to Pine Hill, Aramoana
• Invercargill (48,200): Makarewa to Woodend and west to Otatara

External links

• Urban area 2004 at Statistics New Zealand

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