New Zealand Honours System Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
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2 Orders 3 See also 4 External link |
History
Royal honours were awarded in New Zealand from the very beginning of settlement. Governor George Grey received the first honour granted to a New Zealand resident, becoming a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, in 1848.
For more than a hundred years the unadulterated British honours system was used for New Zealand. In 1975, after a review of the system, two uniquely New Zealand honours were integrated into it: the Queen's Service Order (QSO) and Queen's Service Medal (QSM). In 1987, the Order of New Zealand (ONZ) was instituted as the supreme New Zealand honour. Finally, in 1995- 6, a further review of the system resulted in the termination of awards of almost all British honours and the creation of a multi-tiered New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) to replace them.
Locally awarded Knighthoods and Damehoods were initially retained in the upper tiers, but later discontinued after 2000, however, honours personally awarded by the Queen were not affected, thus New Zealanders are still eligible for membership in the Order of the Garter, Royal Victorian Order, and the Order of Merit -- theoretically making Knighthood still possible in the New Zealand Honours System though future awards are unlikely.
The appellations "The Right Honourable" and "The Honourable" strictly are not honours but distinctions made to certain people due to King or Queen's trust in them (e g the saluation in official correspondence as the "right trusty and honourable A.B.").
Orders
The Order of New Zealand is the highest locally awarded civilian honour in New Zealand; in heraldic terms, it is a first-level honour. Below it is the New Zealand Order of Merit, its position in the heraldic hierarchy is unclear. Below that lie the Queen's Service Order (a fourth-level honour) and the Queen's Service Medal (a sixth-level honour). Both of the latter are awarded either "for Community Service" or "for Public Service".
The Orders ranked by precedence, are as follows:
- Order of the Garter (founded 1348)
- Order of Merit (1902)
- Order of New Zealand (1987)
- New Zealand Order of Merit (1996)
- Royal Victorian Order (1896)
- Order of the Companions of Honour (1917) (a quota of two New Zealand members)
- Queen's Service Order (1975)
- Queen's Service Order (QSO) for Community Service or Public Service
- Queen's Service Medal (QSM) for Community Service or Public Service
- The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem (1888) -- an independent order of chivalry, though it is officially sanctioned by virtue of the fact that the Queen is the Sovereign of the Order. The Governor-General of New Zealand is the Prior in New Zealand.
See also
British and Commonwealth orders and decorations
State decoration
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