New Zealand flax Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
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New Zealand Flax (Phormium tenax), also known as Harakeke, is quite distinct from the Northern Hemisphere plant known as flax (Linum sp.).
Common throughout New Zealand particularly in swampy areas, it is also much grown in gardens as a decorative plant. The tough leaves are 1-3m long, up to 125mm wide. The rigid flower stalks can be up to five meters high. Cultivated varieties range in color from light green to deep bronze. There are numerous variegated cultivars whose leaves are marked with contrasting stripes in shades of green, red, bronze, pink, and yellow.
Phormium is an herbaceous perennial monocot. Monocot classification has undergone significant revision in the past decade, and recent classification systems (including the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group have found Phormium to be closely related to daylilies (Hemerocallis).
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