Morphological typology Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Morphological typology was developed by brothers Friedrich and August von Schlegel. It is a classification system for languages.
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2 Agglutinative languages 3 Synthetic languages |
Analytic languages include Chinese and Vietnamese.
Agglutinative languages include Korean, Turkish and Japanese.
An example of a synthetic language would be Latin.
In the early 20th Century, A.F. Pott studied other languages that were not available to the von Schlegels, and added a fourth category: Polysynthetic languages.
This is a more advanced form of a synthetic language. These languages are morphologically extremely complex. They often incorporate many elements into one word or phrase. All elements tend to be fused with the verb stem.
Many of the Amerindian languages are polysynthetic. Inuktitut is one example, and one specific example is the phrase: tavvakiqutiqarpiit which roughly translates to "Do you have any tobacco for sale?" This is an Article on Morphological typology. Page Contains Information, Facts Details or Explanation Guide About Morphological typology Analytic languages
There is little to no morphological complexity in these languages. The word order is very important in conveying and/or stating the meaning and relationship of the words. The root words stand alone in these languages, as they remain unmodified. Agglutinative languages
In these languages, there is some morphological complexity, but the morphemes (structural elements) are always clearly detachable; that is, the root words are modified, but the elements can clearly be taken apart from the original word(s). Even though the root words are modified, they stay the same in that it is only affixes that are added to the root, most commonly added affixes are suffixes. They are added depending on the function of the word in the sentence. Word order is slightly less important than it was in analytic languages. This is because the word endings tell you the role of the words structurally.Synthetic languages
Synthetic languages are the most morphologically complex of the three types. The morphemes are often not separable from the root or base word. Sometimes the root word is completely indistinguishable and essentially 'disappears.' Word order is not important at all, as it is the morphemes that give the meaning of the words in the sentence. No matter what order you put the words in, the same meaning is held by each order. Polysynthetic languages