Mikhail Tal Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal (Михаил Нехемиевич Тал) (November 9 1936 - June 28 1992), born in Riga, Latvia, was the eighth World Chess Champion.
Known as the "Magician from Riga", Tal excelled in tactical attacks. He often gave up material in exchange for the initiative—in chess defined as the ability to make threats to which the opponent must respond.
Tal's playing style was scorned by ex-World Champion Vassily Smyslov as nothing more than "tricks," yet he convincingly beat every notable grandmaster with his trademark aggression. Tal's intuitive sacrifices created vast complications, and many masters found it impossible to solve all the problems he created over the board, though deeper post-game analysis often found flaws in his conceptions. Tal became a spectator favourite.
Tal's dominance over Bobby Fischer in his early years helped his rise to the top. In 1960, at the age of 24, Tal defeated the relatively staid and strategic Mikhail Botvinnik in a World Championship match, making him the youngest ever world champion (a record later broken by Kasparov, who earned the title at 22). Botvinnik won the return match against Tal in 1961 after a lengthy study of Tal's style. Tal's chronic kidney problems may also have contributed to his defeat.
One of Tal's greatest achievements during his later career was an equal first place with Anatoly Karpov in the 1979 Montreal "Tournament of Stars" - there he delivered a superb performance against many of the strongest grandmasters of the day.
Of the current top-level players, the Latvian-born Spaniard Alexei Shirov has probably been most influenced or inspired by Tal's sacrificial style. Many other Latvian grandmasters and masters, for instance Alexander Shabalov and Alvis Vitolins, have played in a similar vein, causing some to speak of a "Latvian School of Chess."
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| Preceded by: Mikhail Botvinnik | World Chess Champion 1960-1961 | Followed by: Mikhail Botvinnik |