List of Poles Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

This is a partial list of famous Polish, Polish-speaking/writing people, and people born in Poland.

Table of contents

1 Science 2 Music 3 Literature 4 Arts 5 Entertainment 6 Royalty 7 Sports 8 Military 9 Politics and diplomacy 10 People who resisted Holocaust 11 Religion 12 Others 13 Controversial persons 14 Legendary persons 15 See also

Science

• Stefan Banach (1892-1945), mathematician
• Karol Borsuk (1905-1982), mathematician
• Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), astronomer
• Maria Curie-Skłodowska; (1867-1934), scientist, Nobel Prize winner (twice), first female Nobel prize winner
• Jan Czekanowski (1882-1965), anthropologist
• Jan Czerski (1845-1892), geographer and geologist
• Samuel Dickstein (1851-1939), mathematician
• Ignacy Domeyko (1802-1889), geologist
• Samuel Eilenberg (1913-1998), mathematician
• Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736), physicist
• Kazimierz Funk (1884-1967), biochemist
• Rudolf Gundlach (1894-1957), inventor of tank periscope
• Mirosław Hermaszewski; (b. 1941), the first polish astronaut
• Johannes Hevelius (Jan Heweliusz) (1611-1687), astronomer
• Jozef Hofman (1876-1957), pianist, inventor of windscreen wipers and car springs
• Witold Hurewicz (1904-1956), mathematician
• Roman Ingarden (1893-1970), philosopher
• Mark Kac (1914-1984), mathematician
• Antoni Kepinski (1918-1972), psychiatrist
• Janusz Korczak (1878-1942), pedagogist
• Jan Kubary (1846-1896), anthropologist
• Krystyna Kuperberg (1944-), mathematician
• Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896-1980), mathematician
• Ignacy Łukasiewicz; (1822-1882), founder of the world petroleum industry
• Jan Łukasiewicz; (1878-1956), mathematician
• Henryk Magnuski (1909-1978), engineer, inventor of the Walkie-talkie
• Bronisław Malinowski; (1884-1942), anthropologue and ethnologue
• Benoit Mandelbrot (1924-), mathematician
• Józef Marcinkiewicz (1910-1940 ), mathematician
• Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski (Andreas Fricius Modrevius) (1503-1572), political theorist and philosopher
• Wladyslaw Orlicz (1903-1990), mathematician
• Emil Leon Post (1897-1954), mathematician
• Bohdan Paczyński; (1940-) astronomer
• Bronisław Piłsudski; (1866-1918), anthropologist
• Marian Rejewski (1905-1980), mathematician and cryptologist
• Stanislaw Saks (1897-1942), mathematician
• Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860), philosopher
• Wacław Sierpiński; (1882-1969), mathematician
• Marian Smoluchowski (1872-1917), physicist
• Hugo Steinhaus(1887-1972), mathematician.
• Pawel Strzelecki (1797-1873), explorer
• Alfred Tarski (1901-1983), mathematician
• Stanislaw Ulam (1909 - 1984), mathematician
• Rudolf Weigl (1883-1957), biologist and the inventor of the typhus vaccine
• Piotr Wilniewczyc (1887-1960), arms constructor
• Paweł Włodkowic; (1370-1435), scholar and laywer
• Edmund Wnuk-Lipinski (1944-), sociologist
• Aleksander Wolszczan (1946-), astronomer
• Zygmunt Wróblewski (1845-1888), physicist
• Józef Hoene-Wroński; (1778-1853), mathematician and philosopher
• Ludwik Zamenhof (1859-1917), linguist
• Kazimierz Zarankiewicz (1902-1959) mathematician
• Antoni Zygmund (1900 - 1992) mathematician

Music

• Fryderyk Chopin (1810–1849)
• Krzysztof Penderecki (1933–)
• Wojciech Kilar (1932–)
• Karol Lipiński; (1790–1861)
• Witold Lutosławski; (1913–1994)
• Zbigniew Preisner (1955–)
• Henryk Górecki (1933–)
• Arthur Rubinstein (1887–1982), pianist
• Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937)
• Władysław Szpilman; (1911–2000), pianist
• Henryk Wieniawski (1835–1880)
• Wanda Landowska (1879–1959), harpsichordist

Literature

• Jan Brzechwa (1900–1966), poet
• Joseph Conrad (Teodor Józef Korzeniowski) (1857–1924), English writer
• Lucyna Cwierczakiewiczowa (1829–1901, the first Polish cook book author
• Johannes Dantiscus (Jan Dantyszek) (1485–1548), Latin poet and Prince-Bishop of Warmia
• Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz; (1898–1939), novelist
• Jacek Dukaj (b. 1974), science-fiction writer
• Witold Gombrowicz (1904–1969), novelist and drama writer
• Zbigniew Herbert (1924–1998), poet
• Ryszard Kapuściński; (b. 1932), writer and journalist
• Jan Kochanowski (1530–1584), poet
• Tadeusz Konwicki (b1926-)
• Jerzy Kosiński; (1933–1991)
• Zofia Kossak-Szczucka (1890–1968)
• Stanisław Lem; (b. 1921), science-fiction writer, essayist, philosopher
• Adam Mickiewicz (1798–1855), poet
• Czesław Miłosz;, Polish poet, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980 (June 30, 1911 – August 14, 2004)
• Cyprian Kamil Norwid (1821–1883), poet
• Krzysztof Piesiewicz (b. 1945), screenwriter and politician
• Władysław Reymont; (1867–1925), writer, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1924
• Marcel Reich-Ranicki (b. June 2, 1920), literary critic
• Andrzej Sapkowski (b. 1948), fantasy writer
• Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846–1916), writer, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905
• Wisława Szymborska; (b. 1923), Polish poet, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1996
• Bruno Schulz (1892–1942), writer
• Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz; (“Witkacy”) (1885–1939), writer and painter
• Stanisław Witkiewicz; (1851–1915), writer, painter and art theoretician
• Stanisław Wyspiański;, (1869–1907), painter and writer
• Franciszek Zabłocki; (1754–1821), comic dramatist and satirist
• Janusz A. Zajdel (1938–1995), science-fiction writer

Arts

• Magdalena Abakanowicz (born 1930), sculptor
• Daniel Chodowiecki (1726-1801), painter
• Jerzy Grotowski (1933-1999), theatre reformer
• Tamara de Lempicka (1898-1980), painter
• Zbigniew Lengren (1919 - 2003), cartoonist and illustrator
• Jan Matejko (1838-1893), painter
• Nikifor (1895-1968), painter
• Napoleon Orda (1807-1883), painter

Entertainment

• Agnieszka Holland (1948-), film director
• Kazimierz Kutz (1929-), film director
• Krzysztof Kieslowski (1941-1996), film director
• Roman Polanski (1933-), film director and actor
• Andrzej Wajda (1926-), film director
• Andrzej Zulawski (1940-), film director
• Józef Arkusz, (1921-1996), film director
• Eugeniusz Bodo (1899-1943), singer and actor
• Zbigniew Cybulski (1927-1967), actor
• Katarzyna Figura (1962-), actress
• Jan Kiepura (1902-1966), singer and actor
• Bogusław Linda; (1952-), actor
• Helena Modrzejewska (1840-1909), actress
• Pola Negri (1894-1987), actress
• Joanna Pacula (1957-), actress
• Ewa Demarczyk, (1941-), actress, poetry singer
• Ludwika Paleta (1978-), actress famous in Mexico
• Wojciech Pszoniak (1942-), actor of Comedie Francaise
• Daniel Olbrychski (1945-), actor
• Izabella Scorupco (1970-) actress
• Jacek Kaczmarski, (1957-2004), protest songwriter and singer

Royalty

• Swiatoslawa (Gunhild) (967-1014), daughter of Mieszko I of Poland, mother of Canute the Great, king of England, Denmark and Norway
• Boleslaus the Brave (966/967-1025), first king of Poland
• Henry II the Pious (?-1241), senior duke of Poland, commander of Polish forces in Battle of Legnica
• Jadwiga of Poland (1374-1399), queen of Poland, canonised
• Casimir IV the Jagiellonian (1427-1494), king of Poland and grand duke of Lithuania, victor in Thirteen Years' War (1454-1466)
• Ladislaus II of Poland (1456-1516), king of Poland and grand duke of Lithuania, creator of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
• Jan III Sobieski (John III of Poland) (1629-1696), king of Poland and Great Duke of Lithuania, victor at the Battle of Vienna
• Stanislaw Leszczynski, (Stanislaus I of Poland) (1677-1766), king of Poland and prince of Lorraine
• Maria Leszczynska, wife of Louis XV king of France
• Ladislaus III, (Władysław III Warneńczyk;, Ulászló I), 1424-1444, king of Poland and Hungary
• Aleksandra Lisowska (Khourrem) (~1510 - 1558), (wife of Suleiman the Magnificent)

Sports

• Waldemar Baszanowski (1935-), weightlifter
• Zbigniew Boniek (1956 -), soccer forward
• Mariusz Czerkawski (1972 -), ice hockey player
• Kazimierz Deyna (1947-1989), soccer player
• Jerzy Dudek (1973 -), soccer goalkeeper
• Wojtek Fibak (1952 -), tennis player
• Malgorzata Glinka (1978 -), volleyball player
• Robert Gadocha (1946 -), soccer player
• Tomasz Gollob (1971 -), speedway driver
• Andrew Golota (1968 -), boxer
• Jerzy Gorgon (1949 -), soccer player
• Andrzej Grubba (1958 -), table tennis player
• Zenon Jaskula (1962 -), cycler
• Henryk Kasperczak (1946 -), soccer player
• Robert Korzeniowski (1968 -), athlete
• Jerzy Kukuczka (1948 - 1989), climber
• Jerzy Kulej (1940 -), boxer
• Grzegorz Lato (1950 -), soccer player
• Wlodzimierz Lubanski (1947 -), soccer player
• Adam Malysz (1977 -), ski jumper
• Waldemar Marszalek (1942 -), powerboating racer
• Dariusz Michalczewski (1968 -), boxer
• Artur Partyka (1969 -), high jumper
• Mariusz Pudzianowski (1979 -), strongman
• Wanda Rutkiewicz (1943 - 1992), climber
• Andrzej Szarmach (1950 -) soccer player
• Irena Szewinska (1946 -), sprinter
• Jan Szurkowski (1946 -), cycler
• Jan Tomaszewski (1948 -), soccer goalkeeper
• Krzysztof Wielicki (1950 -), climber
• Sobieslaw Zasada (1930 -), rally driver

Military

• Józef Bem (1794-1850), military commander, commander-in-chief of Hungarian army (1849)
• Jan Karol Chodkiewicz (1560-1621), military commander, victor from Kircholm
• Jarosław Dąbrowski; (1836-1871), military commander during the January Uprising and the Paris Commune
• Henryk Dembiński; (1791-1864), military commander in the November Uprising and the Hungarian uprising of 1849
• Józef Haller (1873-1960), politician, commander of the Polish Army in France during WWI
• Tadeusz Komorowski (1895-1966), commander of the Home Army during the Warsaw Uprising
• Tadeusz Kosciuszko (1746-1817), commander and revolutionist
• Stanislaw Maczek (1892-1994), commander of the Polish Armoured Division, later C-i-C of the Polish forces in exile after WWII
• Casimir Pulaski, military commander
• Stefan Rowecki (1895-1944?), military commander, commander-in-chief of the Home Army
• Edward Śmigły-Rydz; (1886-1941), military commander, successful in the Polish-Bolshevik war, C-i-C of the Polish Army in the September Campaign
• Aleksander Lisowski (1575-1616), commander of Lisowczycy
• Stanislaus Zolkiewski (1547-1620), chancellor of Poland, military commander, conqueror of Moscow

Politics and diplomacy

• Zbigniew Brzezinski (1928-), political scientist, advisor of US president Jimmy Carter
• Krzysztof Grzymułtowski; (1620-1687), diplomat and voivod of Poznań, author of the Eternal Peace Treaty with Russia
• Wojciech Korfanty (1873-1939), leader Silesians during Third Silesian Uprising
• Tadeusz Mazowiecki, politician
• Jozef Pilsudski (1867-1935), statesman, politician and marshall
• Lech Walesa (born 1943), trade unionist who started dismantling of the Soviet bloc

People who resisted Holocaust

• Mordechaj Anielewicz (1919 - 1943) Military Leader of Warszawa Ghetto Uprising
• Henryk Slawik (1894 - 1944) Polish diplomat
• Jan Karski
• Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
• Irena Sendlerowa

Religion

• John Paul II (born 1920), the Pope
• Jacob Frank, (1726-1791)

Others

• Benedict the Pole (Benedictus Polonus, Benedykt Polak), (1200-1280), explorer
• Florian Ceynowa
• Ryszard Kuklinski (1930-2004), CIA masterspy during the Cold War
• Miguel Najdorf (1910-1997), chess player
• Krystyna Skarbek (1915-1952), SOE heroine of WW II
• Janusz Zurakowski, WW II fighter pilot and Avro Arrow test pilot

Controversial persons

• Feliks Dzierzynski (1877-1926), Cheka founder
• Ignacy Hryniewiecki (1855-1881), murderer of Tsar Alexander II of Russia

Legendary persons

• John of Kolno (Jan z Kolna, Johannes Scolnus or Scolvus), (semi?)legendary explorer and discoverer of America before Columbus (1476)

See also

• Polish literature
• List of Polish composers
• List of Polish painters
• List of Polish language poets
• Polish theater
• Polish film history
• Music in Poland
• List of Silesians
• List of Polish Americans
• List of Polish Jews
• List of Slavs
• List of people by nationality
• List of people by EU state

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