Land grant Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
A
land grant is a gift of land made by the government for projects such as roads, railroads, or especially academic institutions. In the past (the
1700s), they were given for the purpose of establishing settlements, missions, and farms. During the
1800s, four out of five of the transcontinental railroads in the
United States were built using land grants, as was the
Canadian Pacific Railway. Regarding
academia, the
Morrill Acts of 1862 and
1890 have given nearly 100
U.S colleges and
universities acres of
public land, which in turn were sold by the institutions and the proceeds placed into endowment funds to provide them financial support in creating and sustaining
agricultural and
mechanical academic programs.
See also
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