Kaohsiung Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

Kaohsiung (Chinese:高雄, pinyin: Gāoxióng) is the second largest city in Taiwan (population around 1.45m) with eleven districts. Kaohsiung can refer to either the Kaohsiung City, which is administered directly by the central government of the Republic of China, or Kaohsiung County, which is administered as part of Taiwan Province.

Unlike Taipei, the streets of Kaohsiung are wide and traffic is less congested than in Taipei. However, the air pollution around Kaohsiung is notoriously bad because of the heavy industry in the area. Kaohsiung is the major port through which most of Taiwan's oil is imported which accounts for the large amount of heavy industry.

It is an export processing zone - producing aluminum, wood and paper products, fertilizers, cement, metals, machinery and ships. Its subway system, the Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit (KMRT), should be running in 2005.

The city grew up from a small village called in the 17th century Táⁿ-káu (打狗), which was the name of a local tribe or "bamboo forest" in the local tribe's language. The Dutch established a fort there in 1624 but were expelled by the Chinese in 1661. Under Chinese control the area was named Wan-nien-chow in 1664. Following a further name change to Takao in the late 1670s the town grew dramatically with immigrants from mainland China. In 1684 Kaohsiung was renamed Fengshan County (鳳山縣), and considered a part of Taiwan Prefecture. Kaohsiung was first opened as a port during the 1680s.

In 1895 Taiwan was ceded to Japan as part of the Treaty of Shimonoseki. It was during this period that the city's name changed from 打狗 (pronounced Tá-káu in Taiwanese) to 高雄 (Takao in Japanese). While the sound remained more or less the same, the old character meaning of "Beating Dog" was replaced with the more elegant-sounding "High Hero". The new characters eventually came to be pronounced "Kao-hsiung" in Mandarin Chinese.

The Japanese developed Kaohsiung, especially the harbour. Kaohsiung was upgraded to a municipality on July 1, 1979, by the Executive Yuan, which approved this proposal on November 19, 1978. The famous-in-hindsight Kaohsiung Incident of December 1979 occurred in the city.

The Old City - Cijin, Gushan, Yancheng, Zuoying.

Downtown - Sinsing, Cianjin and Lingya.

Sanmin, Nanzih, Cianjhen and Siaogang.

External links

• Government website | (English)

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