Japanese garden Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Japanese gardens (日本庭園) in the ancient tradition of Japan can be found at private homes, in neighborhood or city parks, at Buddhist temples or Shinto shrines, and at historical landmarks such as old castles. Many of the Japanese gardens most famous in the West, and within Japan as well, are Zen gardens.Typical Japanese gardens contain several of these elements, real or symbolic:
- Water
- An island
- A bridge to the island
- A lantern, typically of stone
- A teahouse or pavilion
Japanese gardens might fall into one of these styles:
- Strolling gardens, for viewing from a path
- Sitting gardens, for contemplating from one place
Other gardens also use similar rocks for decoration. Some of these come from distant parts of Japan. In addition, bamboos and related plants, evergreens including Japanese black pine, and such deciduous trees as maples grow above a carpet of ferns and mosses.
Shakkei (借景), borrowed scenery, is a technique Japanese gardeners use to make a small garden seem more spacious. By judiciously planting shrubs to block the view of nearby structures, they encourage the viewer to look up toward the mountains, and to think of them as part of the garden.
Some other especially noteworthy gardens within and outside of Japan are:
- Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
- Kairaku-en in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
- Kokyo Higashi Gyoen, the East Garden of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo
- Sankei-en in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
- Koraku-en in Okayama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
- Hosokawa Gyobu-tei in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
- Japanese Garden, Portland, Oregon USA
- Seattle Japanese Garden, Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle, USA
- Kubota Garden, Seattle
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