James Lovelock Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
James Ephraim Lovelock (born July 26, 1919) is an independent scientist, author, researcher and environmentalist who lives in Cornwall, in the west of England. He is most famous for proposing and popularizing the Gaia hypothesis, in which he postulates that the Earth functions as a kind of superorganism (term coined by Lynn Margulis).
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Lovelock was born in Letchworth Garden City. He studied chemistry at Manchester University before taking up a Medical Research Council post at the Institute for Medical Research in London.
In 1948 he received a Ph.D in medicine at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Within the United States he has taught at Yale, Baylor University College of Medicine, and Harvard University.
A lifelong inventor, he created inventions of which some were adopted by NASA in its program of planetary exploration. It was while working for NASA that Lovelock developed the Gaia Hypothesis.
Lovelock worked for NASA on the Mars Viking program spacecraft project during the 1960's. While working with NASA he determined that the Martian atmosphere was in a stable condition, very little oxygen, methane, and hydrogen and an overwheming abundance of carbon dioxide. This was indicative of the absence of the presence of life. NASA ignored his advice and went to Mars anyway to search for evidence of life and found none.
Invented the Electron Capture Detector (ECD)
Lovelock is currently president of the Marine Biological Association, was elected a FRS in 1974, and in 1990 was awarded the first Amsterdam Prize for the Environment by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. An independent scientist, inventor, and author, Lovelock works out of a barn-turned-laboratory in Cornwall.
Lovelock was among the first researchers to sound the alarm about the threat of global warming from the greenhouse effect. In 2004 he caused a sensation when he broke with many fellow environmentalists by pronouncing that "Only nuclear power can now halt global warming." In his view, nuclear energy is the only realistic alternative to fossil fuels that has the capacity to fulfill the large scale energy needs of mankind while reducing greenhouse emissions.
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Professional career
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