Hwanghae Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
| Hwanghae Province | |
|---|---|
| Korean Name | |
| McCune-Reischauer | Hwanghae-do |
| Revised Romanization | Hwanghae-do |
| Hangul | 황해도 |
| Hanja | 黃海道 |
| Short Name | Hwanghae (Hwanghae; 황해; 黃海) |
| Statistics | |
| Capital | Haeju (?) |
| Split Into | North and South Hwanghae, 1954 |
| Dialect | Hwanghae |
Modern History
In 1945, Korea was divided into Soviet and American zones of occupation, north and south respectively of the 38th parallel. The southernmost part of Hwanghae (around the towns of Ongjin and Yŏnan;) was cut off from the rest of the province by the dividing line, and joined Gyeonggi Province in the southern half of the country. In 1948, Hwanghae and Gyeonggi Provinces became parts of the new countries of North and South Korea respectively.
In 1953, at the end of the Korean War, the Northern Limit Line was established, which marked the maritime boundary between North and South Korea. The line runs between the mainland portion of Gyeonggi Province that had been part of Hwanghae before 1945, and the adjacent offshore islands (the largest of which is Baengnyeongdo). As a result, the mainland portion reverted to North Korean control, while the islands remained a part of South Korea. (Since 1999, North Korea has claimed a more southerly Maritime Military Demarcation Line, which would make the islands a part of North Korea as well. Disputes between North and South Korean naval vessels often occur in this area.)
In 1954, North Korea's Hwanghae Province was divided into North and South Hwanghae.