Grammy Award Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
holds her 5 Grammy gramophones at the 2003 awards.]]The Grammy Awards, presented by the Recording Academy (an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry) for outstanding achievements in musical recordings, is one of four major music awards shows held annually in the United States (the others being the Billboard Music Awards, the American Music Awards, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony). However, the Grammys (usually held in February as the last of the "big three" music awards shows--the others being the BMAs and the AMAs) is the approximate equivalent, in the music world, to the Oscarss.Like the Oscars, the Grammys, currently with a total of 105 categories within 30 fields of music (such as pop, gospel, and rap), are voted by peers - in this case voting members of the Recording Academy - not upon popularity (as with the BMAs and the AMAs) but by merit.
The awards are named for the trophy given for them, a small gilded statuette of a gramophone. The awards ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and some of the more prominent Grammys are presented in a widely-viewed televised ceremony.
The Grammy voters tend to be conservative, and are marketed to by record companies, who place great stock in some types of artists winning Grammys (accurately but cynically put as those which sell to "teenage girls and housewives"). Therefore, the main Grammys tend to go to either well-established acts or those which fall into the above categories. Hence, the Grammys are not taken seriously by some musicians or music fans.
In fact, some of the greatest acts in music history (such as Elvis Presley and The Rolling Stones) have only been awarded very few Grammys. On the other hand, The Beatles have won more Grammys than Elvis and The Stones combined. For example, they won for 1966's Song of the Year ("Michelle"), 1967's Album of the Year (Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band), and for 1996's The Beatles Anthology.
Of the "big three" music awards shows, the Grammys are the highest rated. Some music fans believe that the competition between these awards shows (and the controversies that come with it) only press the need for a unified awards system.
Unlike the Academy Awards (which the eligiblilty period lasts the entire calendar year from January 1 to December 31), the eligibility period for the Grammys is from the beginning of October in one year to the end of September the following, so September is considered the Christmas sales period of the music industry (in which artists generally release all their big album releases in order to qualify for next year's Grammy). So, for example, John Lennon & Yoko Ono's album Double Fantasy was released in November, 1980, a month-and-a-half too late to qualify for the 1981 Grammys, and thus eligible for the 1982 awards (it eventually won the Album of the Year Grammy).
The record for most Grammys won is held by the conductor Sir Georg Solti who receved a total of thirty-two awards before his death in 1997.
The Grammys currently air on CBS.
Awards include:
- Record of the Year
- Album of the Year
- Song of the Year
- Best New Artist
- Grammy Hall of Fame
- Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
Blues
Children's
Classical
- Best Orchestral Performance
- Best Classical Vocal Performance
- Best Classical Performance, Operatic or Choral
- Best Opera Recording
- Best Choral Performance
- Best Classical Performance - Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or without orchestra)
- Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)
- Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra)
- Best Small Ensemble Performance (with or without conductor)
- Best Chamber Music Performance
- Best Classical Contemporary Composition
- Best Classical Album
- Best Classical Crossover Album
- Best New Classical Artist
Composing and arranging
- Best Instrumental Composition
- Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (now in the "Film/TV/Media" field)
- Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (now in the "film/TV/media" field)
- Best Arrangement
- Best Instrumental Arrangement
- Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)
- Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices
- Best Female Country Vocal Performance
- Best Male Country Vocal Performance
- Best Country Performance, Duo or Group - Vocal or Instrumental
- Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
- Best Country Collaboration with Vocals
- Best Country Instrumental Performance
- Best Country & Western Recording;
- Best Country & Western Single;
- Best Country Song
- Best Country Album
- Best Bluegrass Album
- Best New Country & Western Artist;
- Best Dance Recording (previously in the "pop" field)
Film/TV/Media
- Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
- Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (previously in the "composing and arranging" field)
- Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (previously in the "composing and arranging" field)
- Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording
- Best Traditional Folk Album
- Best Contemporary Folk Album
- Best Native American Music Album
- Best Gospel Performance
- Best Gospel Performance, Traditional
- Best Gospel Performance, Contemporary
- Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Female
- Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Male
- Best Gospel Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus
- Best Soul Gospel Performance
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Traditional
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Contemporary
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male or Female
- Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus
- Best Inspirational Performance
- Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album
- Best Rock Gospel Album
- Best Traditional Soul Gospel Album
- Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album
- Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album
- Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album
Jazz
- Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female
- Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male
- Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group
- Best Jazz Instrumental Solo
- Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group
- Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album
- Best Jazz Fusion Performance
- Best Original Jazz Composition
- Best Jazz Vocal Album
- Best Contemporary Jazz Album
- Best Latin Jazz Album
- Best Latin Recording
- Best Latin Pop Album
- Best Traditional Tropical Latin Album
- Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album
- Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album
- Best Tejano Album
- Best Salsa Album
- Best Merengue Album
- Best Salsa/Merengue Album
- Best Musical Show Album
- Best Sound Track Album or Recording of Original Cast From a Motion Picture or Television
- Best Short Form Music Video
- Best Long Form Music Video
- Best Concept Music Video
- Best Performance Music Video
- Video of the Year
Packaging and Notes
- Best Best Album Cover
- Best Album Cover - Classical
- Best Album Cover - Other Than Classical
- Best Album Cover, Graphic Arts
- Best Album Cover, Photography
- Best Recording Package
- Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package
- Best Album Notes
- Best Album Notes - Classical
Pop
- Best Vocal Performance, Female
- Best Vocal Performance, Male
- Best Performance by a Vocal Group
- Best Performance by a Chorus
- Best Performance by a Vocal Group or Chorus
- Best Instrumental Performance
- Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
- Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
- Best Contemporary (R&R) Solo Vocal Performance - Male or Female;
- Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
- Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus
- Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals
- Best Performance by an Orchestra - for Dancing
- Best Performance by an Orchestra or Instrumentalist with Orchestra - Primarily Not Jazz or for Dancing
- Best Pop Instrumental Performance
- Best Pop Instrumental Performance with Vocal Coloring
- Best Dance Recording (now in the "dance" field)
- Best Contemporary Song
- Best Pop Vocal Album
- Best Pop Instrumental Album
- Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical
- Best Engineered Album, Classical
- Best Engineered Recording - Special or Novel Effects
- Best Remixed Recording , Non-Classical
- Producer of the Year, Non-Classical
- Producer of the Year, Classical
- Remixer of the Year, Non-Classical
- Best Female R&B Vocal Performance;
- Best Male R&B Vocal Performance;
- Best R&B Solo Vocal Performance, Male or Female;
- Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals;
- Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance;
- Best R&B Instrumental Performance;
- Best Urban/Alternative Performance
- Best Rhythm & Blues Recording;
- Best R&B Song;
- Best R&B Album;
- Best Contemporary R&B Album;
- Best Rap Performance
- Best Rap Solo Performance
- Best Female Rap Solo Performance
- Best Male Rap Solo Performance
- Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group
- Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
- Best Rap Song
- Best Rap Album
Rock
- Best Female Rock Vocal Performance
- Best Male Rock Vocal Performance
- Best Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo
- Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
- Best Rock Instrumental Performance
- Best Hard Rock Performance
- Best Metal Performance
- Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental
- Best Rock Song
- Best Rock Album
Trad Pop
World
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