Details, Explanation and Meaning About Evolutionary creationism

Evolutionary creationism Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

Evolutionary creationism encompasses the concept of theistic evolution, a synthesis of the religious belief in a creator God with the scientific theory of evolution. It holds that these two beliefs are not incompatible, and that the acceptance of evolutionary biology is not fundamentally different from the acceptance of other sciences, such as astronomy or meteorology.

Table of contents
1 Spectrum of viewpoints
2 Evolutionary biologists who were also theists
3 Criticisms of theistic evolution
4 See also
5 References
6 External links

Spectrum of viewpoints

Evolutionary creationism is a variant of creationism which accepts microevolution and macroevolution while retaining a theistic interpretation of evolution. Theistic evolution is accepted (or at least not rejected) by major Christian churches, including Roman Catholicism, some Judaism denominations and other religious organizations that lack a literalist stance concerning holy scriptures. With this approach toward evolution, scriptural creation stories are typically interpreted as being allegorical in nature.

Deism

In one variant of theistic evolution, namely deistic evolution, a Divine Creator is believed to have initiated a universe in which evolution occurred, to have designed the system and the laws, and is also believed to refrain from interference in nature except where appropriate.

Other variants

Another perspective is that a Divine Creator engineers quantum events, in a manner which is apparently random, thus exercising authoritative power over nature.

Alternatively, a Divine Creator may intervene through miracles, in the creation of souls, in an afterlife, or ways beyond known physics.

Advocation & neutrality

While some religious organizations accept evolutionary theory, their related theological interpretation varies. Additionally, individuals or movements within such organizations may not accept evolution, and stances on evolution may have adapted (or evolved) throughout history.

Christianity

  • Church of England [1]
  • Roman Catholic Church [1] In 1996, Pope John Paul II stated that "new findings lead us toward the recognition of evolution as more than a hypothesis," but, referring to previous papal writings, concluded that "if the origin of the human body comes through living matter which existed previously, the spiritual soul is created directly by God."

Islam

Judaism

Evolutionary biologists who were also theists

Although evolutionary biologists are often atheists (most notably Richard Dawkins), there have been some who were theists too. Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913), who in 1858 jointly proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection with Charles Darwin, was a theist, though Darwin's views remain unclear. Theodosius Dobzhansky (19001975), one of the architects of the modern evolutionary synthesis wrote a famous 1973 essay entitled Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution espousing evolutionary creationism:

''I am a creationist and an evolutionist. Evolution is God's, or Nature's method of creation. Creation is not an event that happened in 4004 BC; it is a process that began some 10 billion years ago and is still under way

Does the evolutionary doctrine clash with religious faith? It does not. It is a blunder to mistake the Holy Scriptures for elementary textbooks of astronomy, geology, biology, and anthropology. Only if symbols are construed to mean what they are not intended to mean can there arise imaginary, insoluble conflicts. ...the blunder leads to blasphemy: the Creator is accused of systematic deceitfulness.

Another architect of the synthesis, Ronald Fisher (18901962) was also a Christian. More recently Brown University Professor Kenneth R. Miller, author of many textbooks has written on the subject. [1]

Criticisms of theistic evolution

Atheistic criticism remains: the belief in evolutionary creationism requires a supernatural creator. Thus it violates both the naturalism and falsifiability requirements of scientific philosophy; see also rationalism.

Young Earth creationists criticize theistic evolution on theological grounds (see #external links).

See also

References

  • Miller, Kenneth R; (2000) ''Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common Ground Between God and Evolution. ISBN 0060930497

External links

Proponents of theistic evolution

Opponents of theistic evolution


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