Early Buddhist schools Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Divisions among the early Buddhist schools came about due to doctrinal or practical differences in the views of the Buddhist Sangha following the death of the Buddha.
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2 Further development 3 Number 4 Legacy 5 See also 6 External Links |
The first division
The first division occurred around 100 years after the death of the Buddha, and resulted in the Sthaviravādin; and Mahāsanghaka; schools. Opinions differ on the cause of the split with the Sthaviravādins recording that the other party were lax monks who had ceased to follow all the Vinaya rules. The Mahāsanghikas, however, pointed to the Sthaviravādin wishing to add more rules to the Vinaya.
The Sthaviravādin; School had, by the time of King Ashoka divided into three sub-schools. It was regrouped during the Third Council under the name of Vibhajyavdins , but later it revert back to it old name under Pali language as Theravada. The Sammitīya School later became known as the Pudgalavādin but died out around the 9th or 10th century CE. The Sarvāstivādin school, was most prominent in the northwest of India and provided some of the doctrines that would later be adopted by the Mahāyana;. It split into two major sub-sects, the Vaibhāsika and Sautrāntika Schools.
Although some texts mention eighteen schools in India, by the time the Chinese Pilgrims Xuanzang and Yi Jing visited India in the medieval period there were five that they mention far more frequently than others.
Some remnants of other early schools do still exist: the Geluk School of Tibetan Buddhism still use a Sarvāstivāda; vinaya, and Chinese schools use one from the Dharmagupta school. Fragments of the canon of texts from these schools also survive such as the Mahavastu of the Mahāsānghika; School.
This is an Article on Early Buddhist schools. Page Contains Information, Facts Details or Explanation Guide About Early Buddhist schools Further development
Following the first division, the Mahāsanghikas split into several sub-schools of minor importance.Number
Legacy
The Theravāda; School of Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand is descended from the Sthaviravādin School.See also
External Links