Constitution of Finland Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
The Constitution of Finland defines the government and its shape, the relationship between the different topmost branches of the commonwealth and the rights of the individual. The original constitution was written soon after the finnish declaration of independence in 1919, but the version of constitution currently in use is ratified on 1. march 2000.The juridical and constitutional system in Finland has been thoroughly criticized for failing to correctly implement the separation of powers. Laws cannot be ruled uncostitutional in the supreme courts of the judicial branch, but they are previewed by the legislative branch itself and voted on whether they are constitutional or not.
This is unique, as the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are the only other countries which also lack a constitutional court - UK doesn't have one, and the Netherlands has in the views of many used still implemented the separation of powers correctly.
However, the new constitution has given some power to supreme courts to dismiss a case if they find it unconstitutional, even though this power is explicitly denied to mean the supreme courts have interpreptative rights on constitutional issues.