Congress of Racial Equality Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
The Congress of Racial Equality or CORE is a civil rights organization that played a pivotal role in the U.S. Civil Right Movement of the 20th century.CORE was founded by a group of college students led by James L. Farmer, Jr, Bayard Rustin, and George Houser. CORE evolved out of the organization FOR, and was conceived as a pacifist organization based on the writings of Henry David Thoreau and modeled after Mohandas Gandhi's non-violent resistance against British rule in India. Farmer believed that nonviolent civil disobedience could be used by African-Americans to challenge racial segregation in the South and eventually other parts of the United States.
On April 9, 1947, CORE sent a group of eight white and eight black men on what was to be a two-week Journey of Reconciliation through Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky in an effort to end segregation in interstate travel. The members of this group were arrested and jailed several times, but they received a great deal of publicity, and this marked the beginning of a long series of similar campaigns.
In 1961 Farmer became the first national director of CORE. Though by the mid 1960's Farmer was growing disenfranchised with emerging militancy and black nationalist sentiments in CORE and in 1966 resigned. CORE had strong disagreements with the Deacons for Defense and Justice over their threat to utilize violent tactics to protect CORE workers, from racist organizations, such as the Ku Klux Klan, in Louisiana during the 1960s.
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