Details, Explanation and Meaning About Cone (topology)

Cone (topology) Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

In topology, especially algebraic topology, the cone CX of a topological space X is the quotient

of the product of X with the unit interval [0,1]. Intuitively we make X into part of a cylinder and collapse one end to a point.

This is (homeomorphic to) the space of the union (set theory) of lines from X to another point, but is a more general construction.

Examples:

  • The cone over a point p of the real line is the interval {p} x [0,1].
  • The cone over two points {0,1} is a "V" shape with endpoints at {0} and {1}.
  • The cone over an interval I of the real line is a triangle.
  • The cone over a polygon P is a pyramid with base P.
  • The cone over a circle inspired the name; CS1 is homeomorphic to the space (which is only technically a half-cone)

All cones are contractible to the vertex point by the homotopy (represented by)

ht(x,s) = (x, (1-t)s).

The cone is used in algebraic topology precisely because it embeds a space as a subspace of a contractible space.

See also suspension (topology).

For different notions of cone, see cone.


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