Compound verbs in English consisting of Latin prefix and Latin verb Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

Some compound verbs in English consist of two morphemes: a Latin prefix and a Latin verb.

Table of contents

1 Morpheme boundary 2 Spelling 3 Latin verbs 4 Latin prefixes 5 Some examples 6 See also

Morpheme boundary

The boundary between the prefix and verb is mostly unclear to English speakers unfamiliar with linguistics and Latin. For example, for a long time, "descend" (de- + scend) was thought to be made of des- and cend, hence it was also spelled dis- and dys-.

Spelling

Due to assimilation, the roots of some of the English verbs listed here are difficult to recognize. For example, ad- + ludo ("play") results in allude rather than *adlude. On the other hand, once a learner knows the rule they are less likely to make spelling mistakes: That the word aggressive is spelt with gg is due to the fact that it derives from ad + gredior, with -dg-, as it is more difficult to pronounce, having been turned into the easier -gg- (so that *agressive must be considered wrong).

Latin verbs

• ago, egi, actus "do", "move"
• cedo, cessi, cessurus "go"
• cludo (claudo), clusi, clusus "close"
• duco, duxi, ductus "pull", "lead"
• facio, feci, factus "make", "do"
• fero, ferre, tuli, latus "carry"
• gradior (gredior) gressus "go", "pace"
• iacio, ieci, iectus "throw"
• ludo, lusi, lusus "play"
• mergo, mersi, mersus "dip (in)", "sink"
• mitto, misi, missus "send"
• pono, posui, positus "put"
• premo, pressi, pressus "press"
• rumpo, rupi, ruptus "break"
• scribo, scripsi, scriptum "write"
• volvo, volvi, volutus "roll"

Latin prefixes

• a(b)- "from"
• ad- "towards", "in the direction of"
• con- "together", "with"
• de- "away from"
• e(x)- "out of"
• in- "in", "into"
• inter- "between"
• iuxta- "near", "close to"
• ob- "towards"
• prae- "before"
• pro- "onward", "forward", "in favour of"
• re- "again"
• se- "away from"
• sub- "beneath", "under"
• trans- "beyond"

Some examples

	fero	mitto	pono	premo	scribo	volvo
a(b)-	---	---	---	---	---	---
ad-	---	admit admission	---	---	ascribe	---
con-	confer conference	commit commission	compose composition	compress compression	conscribe conscription	convoluted
de-	defer deference	---	depose deposition	depress depression	describe description	devolve devolution
e(x)-	---	emit emission	expose exposition	express expression	---	evolve evolution
in-	infer inference	---	impose	impress impression	inscribe inscription	involve involvement
inter-	interfere interference	intermittent	interpose	---	---	---
iuxta-	---	---	juxtapose juxtaposition	---	---	---
ob-	offer	omit omission	oppose opposition	oppress oppression	---	---
prae-	prefer preference	---	preposition	---	prescribe prescription	---
pro-	---	---	propose proposal	---	proscription	---
re-	refer relate	remit remission	repose	repress repression	---	revolve revolver, revolution
se-	---	---	---	---	---	---
sub-	suffer	submit submission	suppose supposition	suppress suppression	subscribe subscription	---
trans-	transfer translate	transmit transmission	transpose transposition	---	transcribe transcription	---

See also

• Latin
• Latin lexicon
• verb
• affix, suffix, prefix, list of prefixes in the English language
• morphology
• morpheme

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