Commune in France Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

The commune is an administrative division of France.

Table of contents

1 Administration 2 Number and location 3 Classification 4 See also

Administration

A communes is governed by a municipal council and a mayor (maire). The seat of the council is the hôtel de ville or mairie (French terms for City Hall).

Number and location

As of January 1, 2004, there is a total of 36,782 communes in France:

• Metropolitan (i.e. European) France is divided into 36,568 communes

• The 4 départements d'outre-mer (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion) are divided into 114 communes.
• Collectivités d'outre-mer:
  • Mayotte, strictly speaking a "departmental collectivity", is divided into 17 communes
  • Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is divided into 2 communes
  • Wallis and Futuna is the only permanently inhabited territory of the French Republic with no communes
• New Caledonia, a collectivité sui generis is divided into 33 communes
• French Polynesia, a pays d'outre-mer is divided into 48 communes

The French Southern and Antarctic Lands, a territoire d'outre-mer with no permanent population has no commune.

Classification

INSEE codes: INSEE gives numerical indexing codes to various entities in France, notably the communes (they do not coincide with postcodes). The 'complete' code has 8 digits and 3 spaces within, but there is a popular 'simplified' code with 5 digits and no space within :

• 2 digits (département) and 3 digits (commune) for the 96 départements of France 'métropolitaine'
• 3 digits (département or collectivity) and 2 digits (commune) for the Overseas departments, Overseas Territorial Collectivities and Overseas Countries and Territories. See also : .

See also

• Lists of communes of France
• Commune (subdivision)
• Communauté d'agglomération
• Communauté urbaine
• List of fifteen largest French metropolitan areas by population

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