Details, Explanation and Meaning About Clown

Clown Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

A clown today is one of various types of comedic performers, on stage, television, in the circus and rodeo. Though not every clown is readily identifiable by appearance alone, clowns frequently appear in makeup, and costume as well as typically large footwear, oversized or otherwise outlandish clothing, bright colors and patterns or patchwork, a funny or unusual hat or wig or wildly unusual hairstyle and/or color, often with bulbous or otherwise unusual nose, and enacting humorous sketches, usually in the interludes between major presentations. The clown's humor today is often visual and includes many elements of physical comedy or slapstick humor but not exclusively. for instance, Wavy Gravy's comedy is often cerebral, spiritual, or even political in nature.

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The word clown comes from words meaning "clot" or "clod" which came also to mean "clumsy fellow", according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Clown is both a noun and a verb, and can also be an adjective (clown bike, clown shoes, clown white, clown gag and so on). Clown is also used to refer to anyone who provides entertainment in a clownish manner. Within the 'clown world', and among professional clowns, "clown" often refers to the character portrayed, rather than the performer. This usage is somewhat rare outside of the professional clown and/or theatrical community.

Table of contents
1 History
2 Code of non-infringement
3 Types
4 Clown Gags
5 Clown Skills
6 Some famous clowns
7 Some other clowns
8 Fictional Clowns
9 Evil Clowns
10 See also
11 External links

History

Clowning is an ancient art form, which appears in some manner in virtually every culture. An early form of clowns was the court jester, a role that can be traced back to ancient Egypt. Though most jesters suffered from some physical deformity and were often the butt of jokes, they were often the only courtiers who enjoyed free speech, and could usually freely speak their minds to the monarch.

Code of non-infringement

Each individual clown has the informal right to a costume, makeup and other unique performance attributes that must not be infringed by other clowns. Despite no enforcement through intellectual property laws, this right is always respected by the professional clown, and its protection is even extended to individual clown routines and acts. This practice is of such a great importance to clowns, that it is often referred to by clowns as simply 'The Code'

In Britain, as recognition of The Code, each clown has their own clown face painted onto an eggshell and no two eggs can be alike.

Types

There are several different types of clowns, including:

Harlequin, or Arlecchino, a character originally from Commedia dell'Arte, is a 'motley' clown - in 'commedia', Arlecchino used a cane to 'whack' the other performers, this is believed to be the origin of 'slapstick' a form of physical comedy. A slapstick (battacio in Italian) is a prop with two flat flexible wooden pieces mounted in parallel, the two sticks slap together when the implement is struck, causing a slapping sound, exaggerating the effect of a comedic blow.

  • the Auguste : accompanying a circus clown, as part of a troupe, or as one of a clown duo, there is often another clown character known as an auguste, but the auguste's role is different from the other clowns, he is the 'straight man' in most gags. The Auguste is so self-important that the audience inevitably takes the other clown to heart as their protagonist. Bongo, of the duo Bongo and Clownzo, is an Auguste clown, which moniker he might assure you means "dignified and respectable".

  • The Auguste is the zaniest and most foolish of the clown's group, yet attempts to look dignified, and thinks of himself as smart and superior and wise, which only lends to the comedic effect when he receives his inevitable come-uppance. The cleverer clown (the sidekick) always gets the better of the auguste. The auguste gets the pie in the face, is squirted with water, is knocked down on his backside, sits in the wet paint, etc.

    Clown Gags

    Among the more well-known clown "gags" are: squirting flower; the too-many-clowns-coming-out-of-a-tiny-car stunt; doing just about anything with a rubber chicken or tripping over his own feet (or an air pocket or imaginary blemish in the floor) or riding a unicycle or any number of ridiculous vehicles or "clown bikes".

    A clown duo might employ a number of cooperative 'bits' to help them create an improvisational performance, some of which are known as

    Pete and re-Pete

    "I see you bought yourself a new hat"

    --"Yeah, a New Hat (big happy smile of contentment with his battered stovepipe hat)

    "Get it uptown?"

    --"Yup, Got it Up Town, oh Yeah, you're not gonna get a Fine New Hat like this one DOWN town (taking the hat off again for another satisfied look at the hat, and rocking up on to the balls of his feet and back on his heels, proudly)

    "You can say that again"

    --"OK: Got it Up Town, yeah, not gonna get one of these uptown" (another proud look at the hat, picking an imagined piece of lint from the torn brim of the Fine New Hat), yep, nothing like a Down Town Hat"

    "Uhuh... they pay you much?"

    (the first clown narrates the gag, the second repeats main elements of this exposition)

    Thats good/that's bad"

    "I found a dog"

    --"that's good"(noncommittally)

    "It wasn't a hot dog though" (showing the dog)

    --"that's too bad" (looking at the dog,wistfully)

    "He's really friendly"

    --"Oh, that's good" (agreeably)

    "with people's legs

    --"THAT's bad" (appalled)

    "He doesn't eat much

    --"that's good" (nodding agreeably)

    "He sure poops a lot though"

    --"that's bad"('that stinks' expression)

    "he's housebroken"

    --"THAT's good"(of course it is)

    "No that's bad, he did some jail time for the last housebreak"

    --"Oh, then that's bad"(willing to be corrected)

    "No that's good - it was his second offense. He's gone straight now"

    --"that's...uh good?"(confused now)

    "No that's bad, he's gone straight for your pastrami sandwich!"

    (the first clown narrates the gag, the second responds with "that's good /that's bad", or "that's fortunate/unfortunate", even seen as "dude that rocks!/man, that bites". Each clown has his own gags or bits, these techniques are used to share gags with other clowns that are unfamiliar with the material, by using "Yes, and..." techniques such as Pete/re-Pete, and good/bad, the clowns avoid conflicting gags, supporting each other in whatever they say, and keeping the performance flowing.

    Clown Skills

    It has been said "clowns can do anything", this is mostly because clowns have such wildly varying performances. 'Everyone knows' that a clown can do magic, juggle, balance things on his nose, do backflips, ride a unicycle, etc, but clowns might be called on to do just about anything.

    In the circus, a clown might be convinced to perform another circus role:

    • Walk a tightrope or highwire. Or a slack rope. Or a piece of rope on the ground, though in the latter case, the predictably unpredictable clown might be just as likely to wrestle around on the gound with it, as if it were a boa constrictor.
    • Ride a horse or zebra or donkey or elephant... or even an ostrich.
    • Substitute himself in the role of "lion tamer"
    • Act as "emcee", from M.C. or Master of Ceremonies, the preferred term for a clown taking on the role of "Ringmaster"
    • 'Sit in' with the orchestra perhaps in a 'pin spot' in the center ring, or from a seat next to YOU, in the audience... he might even don 'tux and tails' and 'sneak' into the orchestra pit - a guarantee of hilarious cacaphony
    • Anything any other circus performer might do, as, in this case it would not be uncommon for an acrobat, horse-back rider, lion tamer, etc. to secretly stand-in for the clown, the "switch" taking place in a brief moment offstage.

    Some famous clowns

    • Bozo the Clown, A franchised clown, played by many local television performers. "Bozo the Clown" was also a character in a cartoon.
    • Bongo (clown), Clownzo the Clown's 'Auguste' partner, performed by the American multi-media and performance artist whose name is simply "Glenn"
    • J. P. Patches, local television clown who was the inspiration for the animated character, Krusty the Clown
    • Slim Pickens, rodeo clown and film actor
    • Emmett Kelly, "sad clown" with the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
    • Frenchy the Clown
    • Jack, advertising icon for the fast food company, Jack in the Box
    • Joseph Grimaldi credited with being "the first whiteface clown" - in an homage to Grimaldi, circus clowns began referring to them selves and each other as "Joey"s, and the term 'joey' is now a synonym for clown
    • Red Skelton
    • "Remi" "Puerto Rico's Greatest Clown"
    • Lou Jacobs quite without a doubt, one the world's most well-know Circus clowns.
    • Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball) television superstar/producer, certainly one of America's most famous clowns, and a fine example of a character clown.
    • Karandasch (Michail Nikolajewitsch Rumjanzew)
    • Koko the Clown from Max Fleischer's Out of the Inkwell series of cartoons.
    • Ronald McDonald, McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain's advertising clown character, performed by various performers, all of whom were trained to portray the character in an identical manner. Prior to this standardization of the character, 'Ronald McDonald' was played by several performers. The first television ad featuring Ronald Mcdonald was portrayed by Willard Scott.
    • Grock (Adrian Wettach)
    • Oleg Popow
    • Charlie Rivel
    • Francesco Caroli
    • Habakkuk (Arminio Rothstein)
    • Die Chicky's
    • Will Kemp (fl c 1589 - 1600) actor dancer and clown who worked with Shakespeare

    Some other clowns

    Fictional Clowns

    Evil Clowns

    Clowns have frequently been portrayed in
    movies, television, and novels. While clowns are generally believed to delight children, many kids - as well as some adults - are frightened by their strange appearance and unpredictable behavior. See evil clown.

    See also

    External links


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