Black supremacy Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Black supremacy refers to the ideological claim that Africans and their descendants are genetically or "racially" superior to those of other backgrounds. In this sense it is very similar to other race-based superiority movements, such as Germany's Nazi party, led by Adolf Hitler.However, we have to differentiate it from structural oppression and domination. As Bell Hooks(1995, p.154) writes:
"...it is [the] system that promotes domination and subjugation. The prejudicial feelings some blacks may express about whites are in no way linked to a system of domination the affords us any power to coercively control the lives and well-being of white folks. That needs to be understood" .
Perhaps the first incarnation of black supremacy was in the Rastafarian religion, which was founded on principles including the inherent wickedness of the white race and the absolute superiority of the black race. This ideology, espoused by preachers like Leonard Howell, has been almost entirely abandoned in modern Rastafarianism, which has converts from all races. A few fringe groups, small in membership, continue to adhere to this philosophy.
In the 1930s a black supremacist organisation called the Nation of Islam was founded; it came to prominence during the 1960s, when a number of radical groups began to emerge among African Americans. These groups emerged at a time when racism and bigotry existed in many sectors of American society in that era. While most black groups superficially worked to "end racism and bigotry", many of them also espoused bigotry towards white people, thereby undermining their efforts, and exposing a fundamental hypocrisy in their movement.
A small number of influential black supremacy groups still exist in the USA today, including Louis Farrakhan's Nation of Islam, and a splinter group led by Khalid Muhammed, called the New Black Panthers. Both of these groups speak out against white people and Jews. Members distribute tracts such as the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
The Black Hebrew Israelite (BHI) movement is a black-supremacist group. Despite the group's name, its members are not Jews.
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