Autonomous region of China Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
An autonomous region, used in the context of China, translates for zizhiqu (自治区 zìzhìqū), which are province-level divisions with a designated ethnic minority, and are guaranteed more rights under the constitution than provinces. For example, they have a chairman (where regular provinces have governors), who must be of the ethnic group as specified by the autonomous region (Tibetan, Uighur, etc)
Autonomous regions were established after communist takeover, following Soviet nationality policy. There are five in total.
| Name | Chinese (S) | pinyin | Designated minority | Local name | Abbreviation | Capital | List of county-level divisions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | 广西壮族自治区 | Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū | Zhuang | Zhuang - Gvaŋзsiь Bouчcueŋь Sɯcigi | 桂 guì | Nanning | List of county-level divisions |
| Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region | 内蒙古自治区 | Nèiměnggǔ Zìzhìqū | Mongol | Mongolian - Öbür Mongghul-un Öbertegen Jasaqu Orun | 内蒙古 nèiměnggǔ | Hohhot | List of county-level divisions |
| Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region | 宁夏回族自治区 | Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū | Hui | (The Hui speak Chinese) | 宁 níng | Yinchuan | List of county-level divisions |
| Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region | 新疆维吾尔族自治区 | Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěrzú Zìzhìqū | Uighur | Uighur - ?injaŋ Uyġur Aptonom Rayoni | 新 xīn | Urumqi | List of county-level divisions |
| Tibet Autonomous Region | 西藏自治区 | Xīzàng Zìzhìqū | Tibetan | Tibetan - བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས / Bod.raṅ.skyoṅ.ljoṅs | 藏 zàng | Lhasa | List of county-level divisions |
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