Details, Explanation and Meaning About Australian migration zone

Australian migration zone Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

The Australian migration zone refers to the parts of Australian territory in which unauthorised arrivals may apply for a visa. Asylum seekers who land in Australian territory, but outside the migration zone, may apply for refugee status with the UNHCR, but Australia has no obligation to grant them a visa to settle in Australia, and they have no recourse to Australian courts. From 2001 to 2004 the Australian government excised thousands of islands from the migration zone as part of the Pacific Solution

In September 2001 the Federal Parliament passed the Migration Amendment (Excision from Migration Zone) Act and the Migration Amendment (Excision from Migration Zone) (Consequential Provisions) Act. These pieces of legislation excised certain external territories from the migration zone. These territories included Ashmore Island, Carter Islands, Christmas Island, and Cocos Islands.

The acts also included the powers to move unauthorised arrivals to another country where their claim for protection could be considered. These changes allowed for thousands of asylum seekers to be moved to immigration detention facilities on Christmas Island, Nauru, and Manus Island.

In subsequent years the government excised many more islands, sometimes attempting to do so retrospectively after boat people had already landed.

The excising of islands from the Australian migration zone remains a very controversial aspect of Australian immigration policy.

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