Attachment parenting Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Attachment parenting is a parenting philosophy founded on an interpretation of the principles of attachment theory. Its proponents believe that a major goal of parenting is to create strong emotional bonds, also known as a secure attachment, between the child and a parent or both parents. Attachment parents try to respond promptly to the child's emotional needs. They believe that a strong attachment helps the child develop secure, empathic, peaceful, and enduring relationships.Similar practices are called natural parenting, instinctive parenting, immersion parenting or continuum parenting.
Attachment parenting attempts to create a natural, loving and responsive environment to meet baby's needs and enable mothers and fathers to be the best parents they can be.
Attachment parenting has a wide variety of interpretations, but usually would believe in:
- Home birth and especially unassisted home birth, meaning giving birth naturally, without midwives or doctors, or alternatively:
- Midwifery, which is generally judged to be better than hospital care, but not as non-interventive as unassisted home birth
- Natural childbirth normally meaning childbirth without medication
- No circumcision
- Breastfeeding on cue, meaning the baby is fed when exhibiting early hunger signs, such as squirming, fussing, grimacing, sucking or mouth-movements. More specifically, the baby does not have to beg or cry to be fed.
- Child-led weaning - the child nurses until he/she gives up nursing without pressure, encouragement, enticement or any other coercive method.
- Family Bed and co-sleeping, baby sleeps with parents
- Babywearing, which is carrying a child in a sling which should occur pretty much continuously for at least the first year.
- Informed medical decisions about vaccination, circumcision, medical procedures, early solid introduction, etc.
- Avoidance of physical or corporal punishment
- And, as the child gets older, home-education, known as homeschooling or unschooling.
The phrase "attachment parenting" was coined by pediatrician William Sears and his wife Martha, who have published a number of books advocating the philosophy.
Criticisms of attachment parenting include the following:
- It is impractical for mothers who have paid employment outside the home.
- Some parents may find it is too strenuous and demanding.
- It consists of recommendations inadequately validated by scientific study.
- Studies of the effect of co-sleeping on infant death have shown conflicting results, with some studies showing decreased deaths, and some showing increased deaths.
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