Association of Chess Professionals Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
The Association of Chess Professionals (ACP) is a not-for-profit organisation, the closest thing in existence to a trade union for professional chess players. According to Article 2 of its terms:
- The association's purpose is the protection of professional chess players' rights, the practice and promotion of chess worldwide, in particular through the organisation of chess tournaments and other chess events.
The organisation was founded in 2003, the catalyst for its foundation being disagreement with the European Chess Union over the choice of hotel that all participants in the 2003 European Individual Chess Championship were required to stay in. It has since been involved in a number of matters relating to professional play.
The organisation has been compared by some to the Professional Chess Association, the body established by Garry Kasparov and Nigel Short as a organisation under which to play their 1993 World Championship having broken away from FIDE, the official governing body of chess. However, unlike the PCA, which was in competition with FIDE over the running of the world championship, the ACP initially stated that they "hope to work together with FIDE, as well as other international and national chess bodies" [1].
The ACP has been extremely critical of FIDE on a number of issues, however, including its selection of Libya as the site for the 2004 Championships (thus putting the ability of Israeli players to take part under question) and aspects relating to the contracts with players in that championship. It has so far not become directly involved with the organisation of World Championship events, though in a press conference for the Kramnik-Lékó World Championship match (due to be held September-October, 2004), Lautier announced that if FIDE had not organised a match between the winner of its upcoming championship and Garry Kasparov by October 2004 (a match required under the terms of the Prague Agreement to move towards unification of the FIDE and "classical" world championships) then "the ACP will seriously consider taking part in the reunification process."
As well as these political activities, the ACP has organised a number of online chess tournaments (open only to its members) on the Playchess server (run by Chessbase). On July 31, 2004, at a press conference held during the Dortmund tournament, Lautier announced plans for the inaugural ACP tour in which the eight ACP members who perform best in tournaments over the course of a year (as determined by a points scoring system) will play in a final event (the ACP Masters) to determine the best player of the season [1].