Asian values Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
Asian values was a concept popular in the 1990s which argued for a unique set of Asian governmental institutions and political ideologies which possesed a kind of authoritarian collectivism in the belief that it was superior to Western values of democracy and individualism. Asian values was a popular idea in Malaysia, Singapore, and in some political circles in Japan.In Malaysia and Singapore, the concept was embraced because it reconciled Islam and the ethnic Chinese community into an ideology that could challenge the West. In Japan, it was popular among some nationalistic circles because it challenged the West and also offered the possibility of Japanese leadership in a new Asia.
Mahathir bin Mohamad and Lee Kuan Yew, the prime ministers of Malaysia and Singapore, respectively, at that time, were particularly vocal advocates of Asian values. Fareed Zakaria has written extensively on Asian values; Amartya Sen has been one of the strongest critics of Asian values.
No single definition of Asian values exists because many proponents of the concept had different definitions and came from different cultural backgrounds. Some critics of the term charge that no universal value system exists because the cultural diversity of Asia is too great for there to be a single set of common values across the region.
The concept of Asian values began to lose support after the Asian financial crisis weakened the economies of many Asian countries.
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