Details, Explanation and Meaning About Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes

Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes is a Pulitzer Prize winning two part epic play by playwright Tony Kushner. It premiered on Broadway in 1993 and deals with the themes of homosexuality, AIDS, and spirituality in the United States at the end of the second millennium. The first part is entitled Millennium Approaches, and the second is entitled Perestroika. It was named by literary critic Harold Bloom in his controversial list of the most important literary works of the century, The Western Canon (1994).

Table of contents
1 Story
2 HBO miniseries
3 Quotes
4 External link

Story

Set in New York City in the mid-1980s, Act One of Millennium Approaches introduces us to the central characters. Louis Ironson is a neurotic, gay Jew who lives with his lover Prior Walter. Until, that is, Prior develops AIDS—still a largely misunderstood virus—and Louis, unable to cope with the stress, moves out. Meanwhile, closeted (even to himself) Mormon, Republican lawyer Joe Pitt, is offered a major promotion by his mentor: McCarthyist Roy Cohn. However Joe doesn't immediately take the job because he is worried about his Valium-addicted wife Harper.

As the seven-hour play progresses, Prior finds himself being visited by ghosts and angels who proclaim him as a prophet; Joe finds himself struggling to reconcile his religion with his sexuality; Louis deals with his remorse and guilt at abandoning his lover; Joe's mother Hannah moves to New York to attempt to look after Harper; and Roy finds himself in hospital, his only companions being his black nurse Belize—an ex-drag queen and good friend of Prior—and the spectre of Communist Ethel Rosenberg.

The play is filled with moments of black comedy, tragedy, and spectacular dialogue. The play is deliberately performed so that the moments requiring special effects often show their theatricality. Most of the actors play several characters, for example the actress playing Prior's nurse also plays the Angel of America. There are heavy biblical references and references to American society, as well as some amazing scenes including voyages to Antarctica and Heaven, as well as key events happening in San Fransisco and at the Angel of Bethesda statue in Central Park.

It has generally been referred to as one of the most influential plays of all time.

HBO miniseries

In 2003, HBO Films created a miniseries version of the play. It was written by Tony Kushner, directed by Mike Nichols and was released on December 7. It was the most watched made-for-cable movie in 2003 and won both the Golden Globe and Emmy for Best Miniseries. Some scenes were, of course, edited or changed but the production was internationally acclaimed.

The lead cast were:

Pacino, Parker, Wright and Streep were all honored with awards at the Golden Globes while Wilson and Shenkman also picked up nominations. The miniseries recieved numerous other awards and nominations, including 21 Emmy nominations which included wins for writing, directing, and for stars Wright, Parker and Pacino.

The miniseries was nominated for 21 Emmy awards and won several, including awards for Kushner, Pacino, Wright, Streep and Parker. Shenkman, Kirk, Thompson and Wilson were also nominated.

Quotes

Harper: I'm a Mormon.
Prior: I'm a homosexual.
Harper: Oh. In my church we don't believe in homosexuals.
Prior: In my church we don't believe in Mormons.

Roy Cohn: You know what my greatest accomplishment was, Joe, in my life? What I'm able to look back on and be most proud of? And I have helped make presidents, and unmake them, and mayors, and more goddamn judges than anyone in New York City ever, and several million dollars tax free. And you know what means the most to me? You ever hear of Ethel Rosenberg? Huh Joe, huh?
Joe Pitt: Yea, I guess, yes.
Roy Cohn: Yea, you heard of Ethel Rosenberg. Maybe even read about her in the history books. Well, if it wasn't for me, Joe, Ethel Rosenberg would be alive today, writing some personal-advice column for Ms. magazine. She isn't. Because, during the trial, Joe, I was on the phone everyday talking with the judge. Every day, doing what I do best—talking on the telephone. Making sure that that timid yid nebbish on the bench did his duty to America, to history. That sweet, unprepossesing woman, two kids, boo-hoo-hoo, reminded us all of our little Jewish mamas. She came this close to getting life. I pleaded till I wept to put her in the chair. Me, I did that. I'd have fucking pulled the switch if they let me. Why? Because I fucking hate traitors. Because I fucking hate communists. Was it legal? Fuck legal! Am I nice a man? Fuck nice! They say terrible things about me in the nation. Fuck the nation! You want to be nice or you want to be effective?! You want to make the law, or subject to it? Choose!''

Roy Cohn: Yea, AZT. I want my own private stash, Martin. Of serious, honest-Abe medicine that I control hear in the room with me. No placebos. No, I'm no good at tests, Martin. I'd rather cheat. So, send me my pills with a get-well bouquet, pronto, or I'm gonna ring up CBS and sing Mike Wallace a song. You know the ballad of adorable Ollie North and his secret Contra slush fund. You only think you know all I know. I don't even know what all I know. Half the time I just make it up and it still turns out to be true. We learned that trick in the 50's.

Lewis: I don't believe you! Not Roy Cohn! He's like... the polestar of human evil. He's the worst human being who ever lived. He's not human, even.

Belize: You know what your problem is, Louis? Your problem is that you are so full of piping hot crap that the mention of your name draws flies. Just to set the record straight: I love Prior but was never in love with him. I have a man, uptown, and have since long before I first laid my eyes on the sorry-ass sight of you. But you didn’t know cause you never bothered to ask. Up in the air, just like that angel, too far off the earth to pick out the details. Louis and his big ideas. Big ideas are all you love. America is what Louis loves. Well I hate America, Louis. I hate this country. It’s just big ideas, and stories, and people dying, and people like you. The white cracker who wrote the national anthem knew what he was doing. He set the word 'free' to a note so high nobody can reach it. That was deliberate. Nothing on earth sounds less like freedom to me. You come to room 1013 over at the hospital, I'll show you America. Terminal, crazy and mean. I live in America, Louis, that’s hard enough, I don’t have to love it. You do that. Everybody’s got to love something.

Lewis: I'm not saying Kaddish for him. The drugs, okay, fine, sure. But no fucking way am I praying for him. My New Deal pinko parents in Schenectady would never forgive me. They're already so disappointed. He's a fag, he's an office temp. Now look, he's praying for Roy Cohn.

External link


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