2004 Republican National Convention Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description
The 2004 Republican National Convention, the U.S. presidential nominating convention of the Republican Party, took place from August 30 to September 2, 2004 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. The convention is one of a series of historic quadrennial meetings at which the Republican candidate for President of the United States and party platform are formally adopted. Attendance includes 2,509 delegates and 2,344 alternate delegates from the states, territories and overseas dependencies. The convention marks the formal end of the active primary election season, although the primaries were essentially uncontested; there was no challenge to the incumbent, George W. Bush.
The theme of the convention was "Fulfilling America's Promise by Building a Safer World and a More Hopeful America." Defining moments of the 2004 Republican National Convention include a featured keynote address by Zell Miller and the confirmation of the nomination of incumbent George W. Bush as the candidate for President and of incumbent Dick Cheney as the candidate for Vice President. Bush and Cheney face the Democratic Party's ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards in the 2004 presidential election.
The convention faced unprecedented protests in New York City throughout the week (see 2004 Republican National Convention protest activity), including a massive march on the Sunday preceding the convention and repeated infiltration of the convention by protestors. 1821 people were officially arrested during the week, the vast majority on violations charges.
Platform
Apart from nominating a candidate for President and Vice President, the 2004 Republican National Convention was also charged with crafting an official party platform and political agenda for the next four years. At the helm of the Platform Committee was United States Senator and Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist of Tennessee, Congresswoman Melissa Hart of Pennsylvania and Colorado Governor Bill Owens. The committee worked with the Bush campaign to develop the draft platform.
The platform adopted by the 2004 Republican National Convention was the longest in the party's history compared to the mere 1,000 word platform adopted at the first convention in 1856. At 48,000 words, it was twice the length of the one adopted at the 2004 Democratic National Convention which was only 19,500 words.
The platform was aligned with the social conservatives in the party. It calls for federal amendments to ban abortion and gay marriage, and further opposes civil unions. In foreign policy, the platform praised Bush for his actions following September 11 and said that the invasion of Iraq had made America safer. Reflecting the shift in political goals, the platform shifted from the 2000 platform toward Russia and China, no longer challenging them on economic policy and removing the 2000 platform's rebuke of Russia for the Chechnya conflict.
The choice of Madison Square Garden on January 31, 2003 by all 165 members of the Republican National Committee as the venue for the 2004 Republican National Convention meant that New York City would host a major Republican nominating convention for the first time in the nation's history. On July 19, control of Madison Square Garden was officially handed over to the Republican Party under the administration of Chief Executive Officer of the Convention Bill Harris. Many critics charged that the selection of New York City was a cynical attempt by the Republican Party to capitalize on the events of September 11, 2001. Mayor Michael Bloomberg thanked the party for their choice, for which he had vigorously lobbied, noting it as a significant display of support for the city and an economic boon.
The decision to hold the convention at such a late date sparked a controversy in the state of Illinois. Since the incumbent would accept his nomination on the last day of the convention — a mere sixty-one days before the November 2 general election — Bush would miss the certification deadline to have his name listed on the state's ballot. Illinois statutes require certification of the nomination acceptance sixty-seven days before the election. [1] To remedy the problem, Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich signed a bill passed by the Democrat-controlled Illinois General Assembly allowing Bush's name to appear on the ballot. [1]
Considered to be one of the most interesting choices for speakers at the convention is a keynote address by Georgia Senator Zell Miller, a conservative Democrat who usually votes with Republicans. In a Wall Street Journal editorial Miller cited that the reason for his defection was that, "I barely recognize my party anymore." He continued, "Today, it's the Democratic Party that has mastered the art of division and diversion. To run for president as a Democrat these days you have to go from interest group to interest group, cap in hand, asking for the support of liberal kingmakers." He finished by saying, "I still believe in hope and opportunity and, when it comes right down to it, Mr. Bush is the man who represents hope and opportunity."
His keynote address was an excoriating attack on John Kerry, blaming him for the divisions in America. His speech also praised 1940 Republican Presidential nominee Wendell Wilkie for supporting President Roosevelt's establishment of a military draft, raising concerns about the intentions of President Bush in this area.
Zell Miller also delivered the keynote address on behalf of Bill Clinton in 1992 at Madison Square Garden.
Absent from the slate of speakers was one of the most respected Republican elders and wife of the late President Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan. In early August 2004, the New York Daily News and several other newspapers reported that Reagan vehemently declined several invitations to speak at the convention and had voiced her opposition to the use of quotes and images of her late husband, who died earlier in the year. Writers reported that she was disgusted by revelations that the Republican National Committee had produced, during the week of the presidential funeral, advertisements implying President Reagan endorsed Bush for a second term. The Bush campaign and party leaders defended themselves, claiming that they did not seek to exploit President Reagan's memory. Despite the published stories, Nancy Reagan's spokesperson countered with an admission that the former First Lady fully supported President Bush for the general election. The spokesperson added that while the former First Lady and her children would be absent from the 2004 Republican National Convention, President Reagan's son with Jane Wyman, Michael Reagan, had accepted an invitation to address the delegates. Nancy Reagan appeared in the filmed tribute he introduced.
Mrs. Reagan understood that the last time there was such a tribute at a political convention, which was in memory of President John F. Kennedy at the 1964 Democratic National Convention, the widow of the president didn't attend. Jacqueline Kennedy didn't attend any part of that convention because it was during her year of mourning.
At the convention, when Michael Reagan spoke, many of the delegates held up signs saying, "Win One More for the Gipper." By doing so, many of them not only supported Bush for re-election, but also understood that the Americans were going through the same thing the Canadians went through during the six emotional days in September 2000 that marked the death and state funeral of Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau. Then-prime minister Jean Chretien called an election weeks later, and it helped him and his Liberals win another majority government. Delegates understood neither George W. Bush, nor his father, George H.W. Bush, won't have been president if it hadn't been for Reagan, like Chretien won't have been prime minister if it hadn't been for Trudeau.
There are hundreds of groups organizing protests against the Republican National Convention, including United for Peace and Justice, a coalition of more than 800 anti-war and social justice groups, and International ANSWER. So far, over 1800 individuals have been arrested by the authorities, a record for a political convention in the US.
This is an Article on 2004 Republican National Convention. Page Contains Information, Facts Details or Explanation Guide About 2004 Republican National Convention Venue
Security
Like the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts, the Department of Homeland Security officially declared the 2004 Republican National Convention a National Special Security Event. As such, the United States Secret Service was charged with employing and coordinating all federal and local agencies including the various bureaus of the Department of Homeland Security, Federal Bureau of Investigation and New York Police Department to secure the venue from terrorist attacks. Expected security expenditures reached US $50 million, half of which was funded by the federal government.
, a Democrat, welcomed delegates to New York City as he addressed the convention.]]
The city employed an active beat of 10,000 police officers deployed as Hercules teams — uniformed in full riot gear and body armor, and equipped with submachine guns and rifles. Commuter and Amtrak trains entering and exiting Penn Station were scoured by bomb-sniffing dogs as uniformed police officers were attached to buses carrying delegates. All employees of buildings surrounding Madison Square Garden were subjected to thorough screening and background checks.Timing
The convention took place in New York City a week before September 11. The attacks were a primary theme of the convention, from the choice of speakers to repeated invocations of the attacks.Speakers
officially controlled the convention agenda as convention chair, although the position is essentially honorary, as the agenda was determined by the Bush campaign. She presided alongside Dennis Hastert who held the title of permanent convention chair.]]
Early in the summer leading up to the 2004 Republican National Convention, Republican National Committee Chairman Ed Gillespie announced the first slate of convention speakers. He added, "It is an honor to announce the addition of these outstanding Americans to the 2004 Republican National Convention program. For the past three and a half years, President Bush has led with strength and compassion and these speakers reflect that." Chief Executive Officer of the Convention Bill Harris commented, "These speakers have seen President Bush's strong, steady leadership and each will attest to his character from a unique perspective. Their vast experience and various points of view are a testament to the depth and breadth of the support for the Republican ticket in 2004."Zell Miller
Nancy Reagan
Full Schedule
, one of the most independent Republicans in thought and action spoke of President Bush, "He has been tested and has risen to the most important challenge of our time, and I salute him. I salute his determination to make this world a better, safer, freer place."]]
Chairmen
Monday, August 30
Principal Speakers
Featured Speakers
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reminded delegates of President Bush's leadership during the September 11, 2001 attacks saying, "It was here in 2001 in lower Manhattan that President George W. Bush stood amid the fallen towers of the World Trade Center and said to the barbaric terrorists who attacked us, They will hear from us. They have heard from us!"]]
Tuesday, August 31
declared, "My fellow Americans, I want you to know that I believe with all my heart that America remains the great idea that inspires the world. It's a privilege to be born here. It's an honor to become a citizen here. It's a gift to raise your family here to vote here and to live here."]]
Principal Speakers
Featured Speakers
Quotes
said of her husband, "He brings that optimism, that sense of promise, that certainty that a better day is before us to his job every day."]]
Wednesday, September 1
and Hawaii Governor Linda Lingle addressed the convention.]]
Principal Speakers
Featured Speakers
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, a Democrat, delivered an impassioned keynote address that characterized presidential candidate John Kerry as a weak commander-in-chief if elected.]]Thursday, September 2
Principal Speakers
Featured Speakers
Quotes
Protests
Main article: 2004 Republican National Convention protest activitySee also
External links
