Details, Explanation and Meaning About 1906 Summer Olympics

1906 Summer Olympics Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

The fourth modern Olympic games, held in Athens. They are also known as the 1906 Intercalated Games.

Intercalated Games
Nations participating 20
Athletes participating 903 (883 men, 20 women)
Events 78 in 13 sports
Opening ceremonies April 22, 1906
Closing ceremonies May 2, 1906
Officially opened by George I of Greece
Athlete's Oath not applicable
Judge's Oath not applicable
Olympic Torch not applicable

Table of contents
1 First Intercalated Games
2 Games
3 Sports
4 Medal count
5 See also

First Intercalated Games

These games were scheduled by the IOC in 1901 as the first Intercalated Games; regular Olympic Games, but always held in Athens, in between the internationally organised Games. The 1906 games were quite successful. Unlike the 1900, 1904 or 1908 games, they were neither stretched out over months nor overshadowed by an international exhibition. As a series of Intercalated games never came to pass, the IOC does no longer view these games, that do not fit in the scheme of celebrations of the olympiad, as proper Olympic Games. However, since the crisp format of Athens 1906 was most likely instrumental in the continued existence of the games, a large number of people continues to press the IOC to recognise the 1906 games again.

Games

The Games were held from April 22 to May 2 1906, in Athens, Greece. For the first time, the registration of athletes had been handled entirely through the NOC-s. The games excluded several disciplines that had occurred during the past two games, of which it was unclear whether they ought to have been part of the Olympic Games or of the World Exhibitions. Added to the program were the javelin and the pentathlon.

The games were a success, with each day large crowds following the events. They also saw, probably for the first time, opening ceremonies as a separate event, flags hoisted for the victors, and a closing ceremony. In these, as well as several other aspects, the 2nd Olympics in Athens set an example followed to this day.

Opening

The games included a real opening ceremony, watched by a large crowd. The athletes, for the first time, entered the stadium as national teams, marching behind their flags. The official opening of the games was done by King Giorios I.

Highlights

  • There were only two standing jump events in Athens, but Ray Ewry successfully defended his titles in both of them, bringing his total up to 8 gold medals. In 1908 he would succesfully defend them one last time for an unparallelled 10 olympic titles.
  • Paul Pilgrim won both the 400 and 800 meters, a feat that was first repeated during Montreal 1976 by Alberto Juantorena.
  • Long Jumper A. Priftis and Triple Jumper Stavros Lelokos set the worst Olympic results ever in their disciplines.
  • Canadian Billy Sherring lived in Greece for two months, to adjust to the circumstances. His efforts paid off as he, totally unexpectedly, won the Marathon. Prince George accompanied him on the final lap.
  • Finland made its Olympic debut, and immediately won a gold medal, as Virner Jarvinen won the Discus, Greek style event.

Closing ceremony

Six thousand school children took part in possibly the first ever Olympic closing ceremony.

Sports

  • Athletics
  • Canoeing
  • Cycling
  • Fencing
  • Gymnastics
  • Rowing
  • Soccer
  • Shooting
  • Swimming
  • Tennis
  • Tug of War
  • Weightlifting
  • Wrestling

Medal count

1906 Summer Olympics medal count
Pos Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 France 15 9 16 40
2 United States 12 6 5 23
3 Greece 8 14 12 34
4 Great Britain 8 11 5 24
5 Italy 7 6 3 16
6 Switzerland 5 6 4 15
7 Germany 4 6 5 15
8 Norway 4 2 1 7
9 Austria 3 3 2 8
10 Denmark 3 2 1 6
11 Sweden 2 5 7 14
12 Hungary 2 5 3 10
13 Belgium 2 2 3 7
14 Finland 2 1 1 4
15 Canada 1 1 0 2
16 Netherlands 0 1 2 3
17 Australia 0 0 3 3
18 Bohemia 0 0 2 2
19 Egypt 0 0 0 0
20 Turkey 0 0 0 0
68 80 75 223

One silver medal won by a combined Greek/Belgian team is counted for both. Not counted are a silver medal for Smyrna, and a bronze medal for Thessalonika.

See also


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