15th century Guide, Meaning , Facts, Information and Description

As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500.

Events

• Renaissance affects philosophy, science and art.
• The New Monarchs come to power in France, England, Portugal and Spain.
• Rise of Modern English language from Middle English.
• Lollardy is suppressed in England; John Badby is the first person burnt at the stake for heresy in England.
• Great Schism of the Catholic Church is ended in 1417.
• Foundation and rise of the Aztec empire in Mexico.
• Jeanne d'Arc in 1429 leads French forces to a victory against England in a battle of the Hundred Years' War.
• The duchy of Burgundy is a major power in Europe.
• Brazil is discovered by Pedro Alvares Cabral, thus creating the United Kingdom of Portugal and Brazil.
• Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
• John Huss is burned at the stake
• Niccolo Machiavelli writes The Prince.
• The Spanish Inquisition is established.
• Muslims and Jews are expelled from southern Spain after almost 800 years of Moslem rule, in 1492.
• The Ancient Pueblo Peoples Native American civilization mysteriously disappears
• Christopher Columbus reaches Caribbean islands in 1492 and South America in 1498, initiating the Spanish Empire.
• Portuguese Vasco da Gama completes sea voyage to India, in 1498.
• Zheng He's fleet sails from China to South-East Asia, India, East Africa and Egypt.
• The Sultanate of Malacca is a regional power. Through its trade and empire, Malayss are converted to Islam.

• Christopher Columbus sails to the Americas for Spain
• Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon as the monarchs of a unified kingdom who funded the founding of the New World.
• Vasco da Gama reaches India for Portugal, creating the first maritime alternative for the Silk Road
• Filippo Brunelleschi invents one-point perspective, leads innovation in Italian architecture
• Leonardo da Vinci, inventor and painter
• Henry VII, English King founds the Tudor dynasty
• Zheng He, Chinese eunuch admiral and explorer

• Printing technology refined by Johann Gutenberg.

Decades and years

1390s	1390	1391	1392	1393	1394	1395	1396	1397	1398	1399
1400s	1400	1401	1402	1403	1404	1405	1406	1407	1408	1409
1410s	1410	1411	1412	1413	1414	1415	1416	1417	1418	1419
1420s	1420	1421	1422	1423	1424	1425	1426	1427	1428	1429
1430s	1430	1431	1432	1433	1434	1435	1436	1437	1438	1439
1440s	1440	1441	1442	1443	1444	1445	1446	1447	1448	1449
1450s	1450	1451	1452	1453	1454	1455	1456	1457	1458	1459
1460s	1460	1461	1462	1463	1464	1465	1466	1467	1468	1469
1470s	1470	1471	1472	1473	1474	1475	1476	1477	1478	1479
1480s	1480	1481	1482	1483	1484	1485	1486	1487	1488	1489
1490s	1490	1491	1492	1493	1494	1495	1496	1497	1498	1499
1500s	1500	1501	1502	1503	1504	1505	1506	1507	1508	1509

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